tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-24431475329624870322024-02-20T00:00:27.443-08:00How to make a perfect essayMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.comBlogger238125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-46067346072239667172020-08-27T14:21:00.001-07:002020-08-27T14:21:06.295-07:00bring it on essaysready and waiting expositions Exergia is an autonomous firm of experts working globally in the fields of vitality and condition. It is an individual from SESMA, the Hellenic Association of Management Consulting Companies (the Greek part of FEACO). The organization, established in 1991, keeps up a fast development rate through extension of its customer base and improvement of its exercises. Exergia's way of thinking is to work in organization with the customer to give consultancy, redistributing administrations and savvy arrangements through an incorporated methodology. The organization grasps new abilities, genuine desires and all around established applied information to frame a cognizant work-group working in congruity with the organization's soul and finishing ventures on schedule and inside spending plan. The Company's way to deal with the customer needs is portrayed by away from of its prerequisites, shared duty and trust, inside and out ability to introduce and assess choices and conveyance of validated conclusive outcomes. A customer arranged authoritative structure has been built up empowering the arrangement of vitality and condition related counseling and redistributing administrations to different classes of customers, for example, Administration, Industry, Utilities, and Buildings. Additionally, demonstrated skill in and Management, Information Technology and Training support our interdisciplinary coordinated methodology. Its direction is to keep up a main situation in the Greek market for vitality and condition, just as to grow its exercises in new rising remote markets. A long track of records, of effective worldwide assignments, with an attention on the developing markets of Central and Eastern Europe, the New Independent States and the Mediterranean, have been created. Despite the fact that Exergia, isn't broadly known in the administration counseling market, is among the most presumed organizations in the fields of vitality and condition, for the most part because of the way that it mo ... <! Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-90251475448897329552020-08-22T12:10:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:10:45.800-07:00Gerrymanderingto kill a mocking bird essaysGerrymanderingto execute a taunting flying creature papers GOMILLION ET AL. v. LIGHTFOOT, MAYOR OF TUSKEGEE, ET AL. The exceptional Gomillion v. Lightfoot went to the Supreme Court on the grounds that the fringes of Tuskegee, Alabama were redrawn. They went from a square shape to an unpredictable one to prohibit dark neighborhoods, on the external edges of the city, abusing the fifteenth Amendment, denying them a vote due to race. This training is otherwise called racial manipulating. On October 18 and 19 of 1960 this case was contended. The choice was made on November 14, 1960. The case was pulled up from the Fifth Circuit of Appellate Courts. The Plaintiff, the African American residents of Tuskegee, Alabama were blaming the Mayor for Tuskegee, Alabama, Lightfoot, denying protected rights to the residents. The case was administered on soon after another significant racial case, Barker v. Carr. This case encouraged the decision of Brown v. Leading group of Education of Topeka Kansas. The Supreme Court of the United States turned around the decision from the Fifth Circuit of Appellate Courts. The Appellate Court decided that the State could pay special mind to its wellbeing. The court applied this past decision from different cases to decide that the region could pay special mind to its wellbeing. The Supreme Court, in any case, felt that the methods don't legitimize the finishes. Utilizing a Constitutional strategy to accomplish an Unconstitutional outcome is unlawful. Whittaker, composed an agreeing feeling concurring that the fringe move was Unconstitutional, however under the fourteenth Amendment's equivalent insurance proviso in light of the fact that the state was redrawing outskirts to the dark resident's disservice. He felt that casting a ballot was not precluded in light of the fact that from claiming race. Truth be told, outskirt changes happen constantly and the blacks despite everything reserved an option to decide in favor of any competitor or position that falls in their general vicinity. He felt that the re-flanking was an isolation endeavor unlawful under the prece ... <! Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-22358049631547542542020-08-21T09:52:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:52:20.147-07:00Gre Essay Topics for 2020Gre Essay Topics for 2020Gre essay topics for 2020 is the perfect time to turn things around. There are a lot of people who are struggling with their writing skills, not to mention that some have actually given up altogether. They think that they just cannot write anymore and they dread writing.Well, it doesn't matter how you feel, there are ways to get things back on track. It may take a little longer than getting an assignment finished, but it is still possible. The key is to know what to write about and do it in a way that it is enjoyable and positive for your readers.People are much more relaxed and willing to read essay topics these days. Whether you are reading a newspaper or doing an online search, you will come across plenty of writing. This means that there is a huge market for new writers. How can this be possible if the economy is so bad?To make matters worse, most people had never been exposed to this kind of writing before the previous generation. Perhaps a small percent age of us had ever even heard of such topics. Of course, there were some newspapers back then, but they had very few writers and the topics were usually political in nature.To write high quality essay topics, you need to be able to draw from all of the knowledge you have gained throughout your education. This means that you need to be conversant with different languages, historical facts, and sometimes even current events. If you can get your hands on all of this information, then you can probably find something to write about on your own.There are plenty of companies that offer high quality essay topics. As long as you know what you are looking for, you should be able to find something that is tailored for your needs. What this means is that you do not have to search through hundreds of other topics when you are trying to choose which one to write.Since this is the first time you are learning how to write an essay, you probably need some assistance to get you the high quality of wr iting that you want. If you have the right guide, then you will soon be writing essays that impress your reader. The point is that you need a great degree of skill and confidence to write great essays.Luckily, there are many companies out there that have a high level of experience in writing good GRE essay topics. You can find some of them online. Most will offer a free consultation to get you started, and all you need to do is fill out the form to send it along. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-80445765123401798762020-05-25T20:43:00.001-07:002020-05-25T20:43:04.726-07:00Purpose of a Living Will and the Morality of Euthanasia A living will is a legally binding document people create in advance that dictates their final wishes in time of their last counting days. With the living will, ill patients express what they want to happen to them if they were to become too sick to refuse or consent to medical treatments. Euthanasia, also called assisted suicide, or physician-assisted suicide, offers one of many options for terminal-ill patients or those with intractable pain. Many infer euthanasia as the action that brings about the end of a patientââ¬â¢s life because it has been decided they would be better off dead. Since euthanasia involves killing another person, voluntarily or not, a virtuous person considers euthanasia acceptable. There are two main categories ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I remember a friend of my choir who had his wife pinned to a nursing home bed for over eight years. She was unable to recover from her illness and was totally paralyzed. Even though time was very critical, the husband never gets discourage. Every single day, he hopes that the day will be better than the last one. By respecting her right to live, he stood there, waiting for her recover or the time to say goodbye. This also inspires patience and courage to an ill patient not to give up hope in time of adversity. Even though some people justify euthanasia as being a moral act, still, there are many behaviors that also count as immoral. If a doctor switches off the respirator, it causes the patient to die immediately. In active euthanasia, the doctor takes an action with the intention that the patient is better off dead. Let us consider a mother whose new baby is born with deformities. She is less likely to toss away the child like a dirty laundry just because the child was born with one eye. A mother always loves and nurtures her child and definitely learns how to accept that heartbreaking condition, even if it takes a whole life. To be pro-life, it is never acceptable to take away the life of another person, ill or not, with or without deformities. James Rachels argues that active euthanasia is well preferred than passive euthanasia. To understand that assertion, we have to look closely at the definition of euthanasia where aShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Essay993 Words à |à 4 Pagesyou believe?/ What is your opinion? Euthanasia is not wrong. Euthanasia can be a morally correct under appropriate supervision. What about the terms/definitions? Are they clear? What kind of problems or ambiguities arise here? The term Euthanasia is known by most ordinary people as it is a famous issue that still remain debatable. There should not be any problem understanding the argument of euthanasia is not wrong. Except the level of acceptance of Euthanasia the argument is trying to convey. TheRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Morality1627 Words à |à 7 PagesDenise Maranhao Professor Joseph Anderson Ethics across the professions November 29, 2014 Euthanasia (Euthanasia and morality) Could you pull the plug? Is mercy killing considered murder and should it be illegal under each and every circumstance? There are many questions and even more controversies when it comes to euthanasia and assisted suicide. There are those who believe euthanasia is immoral regardless of the situation, it is illegal and therefore always wrong. But most people have never beenRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Euthanasia1680 Words à |à 7 PagesEuthanasia For a long time, euthanasia has been a controversial issue in countries all around the globe. However, with active technological progress, this topic becomes more urgent than 50 years ago. Undoubtedly, it is influenced by many factors. One of the leading debatable points is the invention and improvement of artificial life support devices. It is impossible to overestimate the importance of this theme as it is related to the most important value of each person ââ¬â their life and lives of theirRead More Euthanasia Essay1459 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen a person commits an act of euthanasia, he/she brings about the death of another person because he/she believes that the latterââ¬â¢s present existence is so bad that he/she would be better off dead. The word euthanasia originated from the Greek language: eu means ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠and thanatos means ââ¬Å"deathâ⬠. The meaning of euthanasia is ââ¬Å"the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who diesâ⬠(Religious Tolerance). However, euthanasia has many different meanings, whichRead MoreThe Morality Of Suicide Throughout The Ages1697 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Morality of Suicide Throughout the Ages ââ¬Å"Every man has the right to risk his own life in order to preserve it. Has it ever been said that a man who throws himself out the window to escape from a fire is guilty of suicide?â⬠This quote, by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, notes very clearly that suicide may be justifiable in certain situations, but society generally doesnââ¬â¢t define this type of act as suicide because of the stigma associated with the word itself. Suicide can be more than just killing oneselfRead MoreEuthanasia Essay1243 Words à |à 5 PagesEuthanasia In this term paper I have chosen to speak about euthanasia because this is a topic that provokes as much controversy as capital punishment, primarily because it is irreversible. The question of euthanasia being right or wrong is one that most would prefer left alone. My purpose here in this term paper is to show forth view points of both sides of the arguments and finally conclude with my views on the topic. Let me start by explaining what is the exactRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Human Euthanasia1433 Words à |à 6 PagesHuman Euthanasia It is a shared understanding that human life must be valued under any circumstance, and it should not be terminated for whatever reasons unless it is a natural occurrence. The value and respect for human life were behind the debate against ââ¬Å"the death rowâ⬠in many states and countries around the world. In addition, religion places high value in human life, basing on the claim that it is a sin to end oneââ¬â¢s life. However, there have been instances where ending the life of another personRead MoreIs Euthanasia Morally Justifiable?1657 Words à |à 7 PagesThe term euthanasia is used differently by most people. Personally, I use it to include all forms of assisted suicide. The question for most people is whether euthanasia can be morally justified. Many people consider this practice to be against all ethics. This is despite whether compassion was the motive or otherwise. There are many dynamics that are involved when a person requires it to alleviate extreme pain or a c ondition that is considered to be torture towards the person experiencing it. ThereRead MoreThe Issue Of Euthanasia1691 Words à |à 7 PagesLiving in the twenty-first century we have seen many great strides in the advancement of medicine and life-sustaining technologies. These advances have resulted in improved life expectancies and quality of life for people around the globe. These medical improvements have raised questions about the appropriateness of life-sustaining treatments in the case of people who are terminally ill and experiencing severe pain and suffering. Are we robbing people of a dignified death by artificially maintainingRead MoreThe Debate On Euthanasia Is Never Ending1263 Words à |à 6 Pages The debate on euthanasia is never ending. It is an important topic that debates whether assisted death is ethical or In spite of this euthanasia is not discriminatory towards the mentally ill. They are reasons and law Euthanasia is ââ¬Ëpainless inducement of a quick deathââ¬â¢. It is is a long living debate that challenges the morality of life. Due to its high controversy only certain countries have legalised the procedure however they have strict rules and procedures that must be followed. In Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-69191746933138624362020-05-15T03:04:00.001-07:002020-05-15T03:04:04.383-07:00The Leadership And Management Skills - 1386 Words Leadership and Management Introduction Leadership management is one of the most essential facets in our current generation and those to come. Exceptional leadership and management skills have the capacity of successfully carrying a company from one stage of development to the next, which synchronizes aspects of technology and adequate research. The leadership and management skills exhibited by iconic leaders are worth emulating because their names are noted throughout history due to their important roles in the development of our country. This paper critically draws the examples of the leadership styles of one of the United States most recognized leadersââ¬â Abraham Lincoln. Discussion Abraham Lincolnââ¬â¢s leadershipâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The quality of leadership that incorporates visions shared by the majority and inculcation of dialogue in the achievement of goals and objectives were such attributes perfected by Abraham Lincoln (White, 2009). Though a superb speaker, Abraham Lincolnââ¬â¢s powers in implementing the strategies that he mentioned to the populaceââ¬â he was a ââ¬Å"say and doâ⬠type of a person which is a requirement for any specific leader, be it in a family or company. Principles to adopt in my leadership style. The thoughts projected and targets created must be free from corruption. Leadership and management works best when resources and opportunities are not channeled to the direction of a select few individuals for the purpose of gaining undue favor in comparison to the rest. The balance of leadership is in giving back to the society, a mindset that tunes leadership as a chance of making for oneself is often misconstrued. Leadership is a responsibility that affects society at large in terms of development, quality of life and future aspirations. That being said, I would ensure that as a executive, I would refrain from all corrupt dealings that would increase chances of failure for my company. This meaning the organization and my leadership skills must be transparent in regards to the operations. Recruitment, audit, planning and research teams must be transparent to avoid the fatalities that may arise as a result of failing to adhere Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-58744067353177501792020-05-06T16:03:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:03:36.711-07:00The History Of Dmd Stemmed From The Progressive Muscular... The coexistence of the uncommon disease known as Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy or DMD, has come to the attention of many and has manifested within this document to generalize the history, impact, and significance of the disease. The history of DMD stemmed from the progressive muscular dystrophy of two 10-year-old boys names Conte and Gonji in 1836. Since this becoming the first historical account of such a disease, many doctors and specialists speculated a more catastrophic form of tuberculosis; when revisited by scientists it was concluded that they suffered from the milder Becker MD. In 1852, Meryon reported in striking points of interest a family with four young men, every one of whom were influenced by huge muscle changes, however had noâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As shown in Figure 1, this presents the most common scenario that is passed down to children since most people with the disease do not have a long enough life expectancy, and most females who get both affected X chromo somes by a carrier mother and affected father is very unlikely. The chart explains how the males who receive the disease get it from a carrier mother who is unaffected by the disease as the one affected X chromosome is masked by unaffected X chromosome; a task that the Y chromosome cannot achieve, thus making the male population inclined to receive it more likely than females. Figure 1 illustrates a more detailed Punnett Square depicts the common scenario. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is caused by a mutation of the dystrophin gene at locus Xp21, located on the short arm of the X chromosome. The DMD disease occurs primarily from frameshift mutations in the dystrophin gene. Just short of 70% of cases of DMD occur from deletion of the dystrophin gene, 10% of cases occur from the harmful addition of the gene. The remaining cases (that have medically been recorded), have occurred because of disastrous point mutations that change in the DNA sequence. Dystrophin is a pole molded cytoplasmi c protein and an indispensable part of a protein complex that associates the cytoskeleton of a muscle fiber to the encompassing extracellular grid through Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-78070801101054669462020-05-05T18:33:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:33:19.699-07:00Evaluation of preparation and improvisation Essay Example For Students Evaluation of preparation and improvisation Essay We did quite a lot of preparation to help us with the different plays in Confusion. We got given some scripts and we had to act them out in pairs but each one was acted out in a different way even though they were the same scripts. It was quite effective as everybody presented theirs differently. We had to write a script in pairs then another couple would act it out. This was good as we got used to script reading. We also acted out a normal scenario but it had a twist in it. We also done a scene in an office where we were just acting normally in an adult behaviour about a disagreement, but it gradually changed to children arguing. All this work helped to understand the issues of the play, as there was a twist in it and it all related to it. Work on characterisationà After we got into groups and read a story from the book we took it in turns to go in the hot seat and be asked many questions about our character. These questions could be about anything like their past, their present or what happened at the restaurant. This worked very well as we all got into character and we could understand the character more. We got to establish other characters as well as our own. Improvised work on naturalismà Improvised work on naturalism and expressionism was used in our groups on Monday 4th, this worked quite well. We got into groups and acted out a normal scene but there was a small twist. This scene was a normal family day out having a picnic, but the daughter revealed to one person that she is pregnant. When we acted it out again everything was over exaggerated; it was as though she was having a nightmare. Nothing was clear as we were all shouting and it was extremely hard to understand what we were saying. Voices were distorted so the speed of speech got faster and slower. The tone of voices changed as some spoke high pitched and some spoke low. Everybody was going around her so it was as though she was trapped and we were all looking at her and pointing as though she was worthless. She then snapped out off her thought and everything was just normal again. Final improvisation Our final improvisation is from Between Mouthfuls. We did pages 55 and 56, whereà Mrs Pearce suspects that Pearce was having an affair and where Polly tells Martin that she had an affair with Pearce. I am the waiter so the whole play is just bits of what I heard. We act it out by the waiter interrupting what they were saying, when I move to another table the table before carries on talking but miming so it moves the attention on to the other table. Mrs Pearce gets extremely angry with Pearce so she stands up and shouts she also points her finger at him as this emphasises that she is extremely angry. The waiter is just serving the food and gets in the couples way. We chose these two pages to act out as everybody was involved and it had the main parts of the play in. For dramatic techniques we showed how angry Mrs Pearce was when she got up and started shouting. Also how upset Martin was when Polly revealed that she had an affair, we showed this by him putting his head to the table. We used space well, as the two tables were not that close to each other and the waiter had to move. In our performance we tried to achieve anger the most. I think we achieved this quite well as space was being used and voices were distorted. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-35853578262279273422020-04-12T04:13:00.001-07:002020-04-12T04:13:02.103-07:00Edgar Allan Poe Essays (152 words) - Edgar Allan Poe, Poe Edgar Allan Poe Poe's Never Ending Loneliness From childhood's hour I have not been/as others were; I have not seen/ as others say I could not bring/ my passions from a common spring. From the same source I have not taken/ my sorrow; I could not awaken/ my heart to joy at the same tone;/ and all I loved, I loved alone. -Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allen Poe, the father of the short story, the mystery story and the first sci-fi short story, is a remarkable poet whose mournful and never ending memories will be remembered by readers for centuries to come. His life was the basis of his work. He virtually created the detective story and perfected the pshchological thriller. He also produced some of the most influential literary criticism of his time-important theoretical statements on poetry and the short story-and has had worldwide influence on literture (Regan) Poetry Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-42081531256760730162020-03-10T16:27:00.001-07:002020-03-10T16:27:03.090-07:00Free Essays on WornThe story à ³A Worn Path,à ² by Eudora Welty, tells the journey on foot of an elderly black women, Phoenix Jackson, from her home to the nearest town. She makes the journey to go to the doctor to get medicine for her sick grandson. On the trip, she runs into some trouble here and there with her dress getting caught in the underbrush and old age getting to her. She encounters a big dog that knocks her over, but is soon rescued by a passing hunter. As she gets to town, Phoenix asks a woman to her to help her tie her shoes then, proceeds to the doctorà ¹s office. When she arrives there, her memory fails her and she forgets what her long trip was for. The light comes on and she remembers her grandsonà ¹s medicine. She gets the medicine and the money the nurse gives her, goes and buys a gift for her grandson and sets off for home. In this story, old age and class alienate Phoenix from society. Old age alienates Phoenix from a hunter she encounters on the trail. Age alienates Phoenix f rom the hunter when he assumes her age enables her to continue her trip to town. The hunter states, à ³Why, thatà ¹s too far! Thatà ¹s as far as I walk when I come out myself and I get something for my trouble... Now you go home, Granny!à ² (Welty, 215) By saying the trip is too far, the hunter shows he does not believe Phoenix can make it to town due her elderly age. When he says à ³... and I get something for my troubleà ² (Welty, 215), the hunter infers that he feels Phoenix has no business being out there making the long trip, and there is no reason good enough for her to be venturing that far. The hunter alienates Phoenix because her age by telling her the trip is too far and calling her Granny. Class alienates Phoenix Jackson from the attendants in the doctorà ¹s office. As Phoenix walks in the door one attendant says, à ³A charity case, I supposeà ² (Welty, 216). Based on appearance alone, the attendant makes the assumption that she was a charity case. à ³A poignant sc... Free Essays on Worn Free Essays on Worn The story à ³A Worn Path,à ² by Eudora Welty, tells the journey on foot of an elderly black women, Phoenix Jackson, from her home to the nearest town. She makes the journey to go to the doctor to get medicine for her sick grandson. On the trip, she runs into some trouble here and there with her dress getting caught in the underbrush and old age getting to her. She encounters a big dog that knocks her over, but is soon rescued by a passing hunter. As she gets to town, Phoenix asks a woman to her to help her tie her shoes then, proceeds to the doctorà ¹s office. When she arrives there, her memory fails her and she forgets what her long trip was for. The light comes on and she remembers her grandsonà ¹s medicine. She gets the medicine and the money the nurse gives her, goes and buys a gift for her grandson and sets off for home. In this story, old age and class alienate Phoenix from society. Old age alienates Phoenix from a hunter she encounters on the trail. Age alienates Phoenix f rom the hunter when he assumes her age enables her to continue her trip to town. The hunter states, à ³Why, thatà ¹s too far! Thatà ¹s as far as I walk when I come out myself and I get something for my trouble... Now you go home, Granny!à ² (Welty, 215) By saying the trip is too far, the hunter shows he does not believe Phoenix can make it to town due her elderly age. When he says à ³... and I get something for my troubleà ² (Welty, 215), the hunter infers that he feels Phoenix has no business being out there making the long trip, and there is no reason good enough for her to be venturing that far. The hunter alienates Phoenix because her age by telling her the trip is too far and calling her Granny. Class alienates Phoenix Jackson from the attendants in the doctorà ¹s office. As Phoenix walks in the door one attendant says, à ³A charity case, I supposeà ² (Welty, 216). Based on appearance alone, the attendant makes the assumption that she was a charity case. à ³A poignant sc... Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-77896443714583093232020-02-23T06:53:00.001-08:002020-02-23T06:53:02.325-08:00Native American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsNative American History - Essay Example For this essay, the period examined will be the 19th century and the event is the ââ¬Å"Trail of Tearsâ⬠which is an account of the forced eviction of members of the Cherokee native America communities from their ancestral lands in eastern America to create room for white settlers.1 Owing to the marginalization of the Native American community at the time there were few historians from the community and most of the written works emerge from white authors. However one of the most popular accounts of the trial is a narrative rendered by Michael Rutledge about his Cherokee grandfather Samuel Cloud who was nine at the time of the march, he vividly recounts how he (Samuel ) struggle to understand the atrocities that were occasioned upon his community and recounts very real and personal experience through the naive and innocent eyes of a child who suffers for a cause he does not understand. 2 He describes the way his family and neighbors were force to leave their village at gun point how some of them were not even given time to pack their belongings leaving with only the clothes on their backs. The people were led to stockades like cattle and they were forced by soldiers to remain there for several days and nights despite the freezing cold, Samuelââ¬â¢s father died and later on so does his mother both having succumbed to the brutal conditions. Many more people died and they were buried in shallow unmarked grave by the wayside as the march continued and Samuel recounts his bitterness and frustration which he felt as result of losing both his parents and yet he could not understand why. 3 On the road he describes the death by the hundreds and thousands of the Indians and their unceremonious burial by the roadside far from home. He could only feel a bitter hatred for the soldiers who he blamed for having put them in that situation. Notably, his is just one account and hundreds of children were orphaned and parents widowed and families broken either by death or separation by the cruel soldiers. The second account by Joan Gilbert who is not an insider nor actively involved in the lives of the Native American community also renders an account of the events of the march based on extensive research and interviews. She begins by giving a background of the events leading up to the removal such as the sale of Indian land by lottery to settlers even before they had been evicted, consequently some settlers moved in and took over Indian property. The book article discusses President Jackson and how he pursued a policy to eliminate Indians to provide more land for the speculating settlers.4 Although many American were against the decision, Jackson received little trouble as a result since he had the backing of the southern and western state that made up his biggest support base. Some of the communities tried to resist by going to back court or by violence while others cooperated and accepted the new lands. This ultimately divided the communities in t he long run since the collaborators were seen as traitors and many of them were later murdered by their own people as a result of working with the state. The Cherokees from Georgia had taken the matter to the Supreme Court and judge Marshall had found in their favor declaring that the settlers had no claim to their land. However the president had ignored the injunction and proceeded to Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-5006718140619315722020-02-06T23:40:00.001-08:002020-02-06T23:40:03.376-08:00Something interesting in Film Studies (Which University College DissertationSomething interesting in Film Studies (Which University College London) will be interested - Dissertation Example The current research intends to fill the gap in research and aims to evaluate how the present day Cinematographers perceive the changes have impacted their work environment and also the quality of work that they perform. The current research is expected to explore the changing role of the cinematographers in major Hollywood studio, with the aim of understanding if the concept of director of photography has evolved or diminished over time. Research Question The main research questions that guide the research are: -Is the theoretical and practical knowledge of cinematography still more important than using latest technology? -What is the role of instinct, intuition and experience in the current arena of Cinematography? -How has the introduction of latest technology and technicians in Cinematography department altered the work environment, communications and cooperation à It is essential to ask this question as current day cinematography is largely about lights, animation, after-effe cts, audio-visual effects ââ¬â activities that are undertaken post the shooting (Cunningham, 2005). The work involved in Cinematography today involves personnel other than the cinematographer (LoBrutto, 1999), and hence it becomes important to understand how the work of soft factors related to communications, work-interactions, attitudes and behaviors impact on the overall cinematic process. à à Review of Literature The introduction of digital technology, the fast pace of technological advancement and the changing expectations of an audience that is increasingly tech savvy (Hoffmann, 2008), have posed wide challenges for film cinematography (Brown, 2011; Mascelli, 2009) and spawned a new generation of cinematographers. However, personal reports from cinematographers (Rogers, 2000; Rogers, 1998; Bergery, 2002; Ellis, 2011) and several prior researches (Schaefer and Salvato, 1986) à have provided insights about probable problems and issues that digital imagery and the invo lvement of multiple technicians the ââ¬ËDigital Imagery specialistsââ¬â¢ brings to cinematographerââ¬â¢s job (Ballinger, 2004). While the technical quality of cinematography has improved tremendously (Greenhalgh, 2003), it appears that the intuitive and inherent talent of the cinematographers is perhaps not being utilized to the fullest (Malkiewicz and Gryboski, 2002). A preliminary review of the available literature has revealed that some work has been done, especially via interviews of cinematographer, to assess their experiences and perceptions about the profession. However, none of the previous research has aimed to specifically explore how the changes in the soft factors ââ¬â the interpersonal interactions, communications, cooperation that the latest technology entails - impact on the work of the Cinematographers. The current research therefore aims to provide a more holistic insight about the changes that Cinematographers have to deal with, and the impact on their work. Research Methods In order to explore the current and changing role of cinematographers, both secondary and primary research is proposed. The secondary research is undertaken using an exhaustive Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-33709758701479895372020-01-29T02:10:00.001-08:002020-01-29T02:10:03.709-08:00Famous Personalities Who Took Up Engineering Courses Essay Example for Free Famous Personalities Who Took Up Engineering Courses Essay 1. Dolph Lundgren (Chemical Engineering) Before pursuing an acting career, Dolph Lundgren studied chemistry and chemical engineering. He has a Bachelorââ¬â¢s Degree in Chemical Engineering (Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden) and a Masterââ¬â¢s Degree in Chemical Engineering (University of Sydney) and was studying at MIT on a Fullbright Scholarship before finally deciding to quit and pursue acting. 2. Cindy Crawford (Chemical Engineering) Cindy Crawford graduated as the batch valedictorian during high school and attended the Northwestern University to study Chemical Engineering on a scholarship. She dropped out after a semester to go into modelling full-time. 3. Bill Nye (Mechanical Engineering) Bill Nye actually graduated from Cornell University with a Bachelorââ¬â¢s Degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1977. After graduation, he headed to Seattle to work for Boeing. During his time in Seattle, he entered a Steve Martin look-a-like contest that eventually led to his dual careers: An engineer by day, stand-up comic by night. In a few short years, he began appearing on Saturday Night Live and later on Comedy Central, and ââ¬Å"Bill Nye the Science Guyâ⬠was born. 4. Tom Scholz (Mechanical Engineering) Before Tom Scholz founded the rock band ââ¬Å"Bostonâ⬠, he received both bachelors and masterââ¬â¢s degrees in mechanical engineering from MIT. While he was a student at MIT he made his own pedals for his electric guitar and experimented with sounds. His first job out of college was as a senior product designer for the Polaroid Corporation, where he received his first of many patent credits. 5. Jimmy Carter (Nuclear Engineering) Jimmy Carter was the 39th US president and was also a nuclear engineer. Carter went to the Georgia Institute of Technology and graduated in 1947 from US Naval Academy with a general Bachelorââ¬â¢s Degree in Nuclear Engineering. In the navy, he focused on submarines. He was chosen for the nuclear submarine program and did graduate work in reactor technology and nuclear physics. 6. Scott Adams (Software Engineering) Scott Adams was never technically trained as an ââ¬Å"engineer,â⬠though ââ¬Å"engineerâ⬠was on his business card. He worked as a software / telecommunications engineer at Pacific Bell. From 1989 until 1995, he worked his day job while doing the Dilbert comic strip mornings, evenings and weekends. 7. Neil Armstrong (Aerospace Engineering) The first man on the moon was an engineer! Armstrong majored in aerospace engineering at Purdue University, which he followed up with a masters in aerospace from the University of Southern California. Afterwards, he joined the navy and trained as a pilot. He later became a test pilot, and finally an astronaut before landing on the moon and uttering one of the most repeated and quoted phrases in human history. 8. Jorge Mario Bergoglio / Pope Francis (Chemical Engineering) Before entering the seminary, Pope Francis studied chemistry and graduated as a chemical engineer. 9. Rowan Atkinson (Electrical Engineering) Before becoming the famous Mr. Bean, Rowan Atkinson studied at the Newcastle University in 1975 where he obtained his bachelorââ¬â¢s in electrical engineering. Afterward he continued his studies, ultimately obtaining the degree of MSc in Electrical Engineering from The Queenââ¬â¢s College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he pursued acting on the side with a variety of clubs. It is from here that he was bitten by the acting bug and decided to forgo his career as an engineer. 10. Herbert Hoover (Civil and Mining Engineering) Before becoming the 31st US president, Herbert Hoover was both a civil and a mining engineer. Hoover started out at Stanford in 1891 and got a job as a mining engineer in Australia. He then went to work in the Chinese mining industry and started a few mining companies. Afterwards, he got more and more involved with government work, before finally becoming president. 11. Tom Landry (Industrial Engineering) One of the most famous coaches in NFL was an engineer. Tom Landry received his degree in industrial engineering from the University of Texas (where he played football) and the University of Houston, graduating in 1952. Before starting his coaching career in 1956, he first became a player in the NFL. 12. Ashton Kutcher (Biochemical Engineering) Before becoming an actor, Ashton Kutcher enrolled at the University of Iowa in 1996 where he majored in Biochemical Engineering. He was motivated to take this degree because he had the desire to find a cure for his younger brotherââ¬â¢s heart ailment. 13. Ally Walker (Biomedical Engineering) Walker went to college with the intention of becoming a scientist or a doctor. She attended the University of California at Santa Cruz and obtained a bachelorââ¬â¢s in biochemistry. But, while there, she worked in the labs as a researcher on a genetic engineering project. But shortly after being a cast in her first film (Aloha Summer), her career in science was put on hold. 14. Herbie Hancock (Electrical Engineering) Herbie Hancock attended Grinnell College and double-majored in electrical engineering and music. Though he was an accomplished musician before he even got to college, music was not his first draw. 15. Sergei Brin and Larry Page (Computer Science) Brin and Page were two computer nuts who first met at Stanford University a decade ago while earning graduate degrees in computer science. Brin had a B.S. in mathematics from the University of Maryland while Page had an engineering B.S. from the University of Michigan. They didnââ¬â¢t get along at first, but their friendship grew as Brin and Page toiled in the dorm, seeking a new way to search the Internet. The fruits of their labor: Google, the Internetââ¬â¢s most popular search engine. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-42841240370955874922020-01-20T22:32:00.001-08:002020-01-20T22:32:02.947-08:00New York City Fighting Influenza :: Journalism Influenza Health EssaysNew York City Fighting Influenza New York City's public health officials are pioneering a program to reduce the spread of the influenza epidemic that hit the city over one month ago. The city's approach to disease control is unlike that of any other city in the nation and has been met with much criticism and fear for the lives of New Yorkers. The city's Health Commissioner, Dr. Royal S. Copeland, has refused to close schools, theaters, churches, and places of "public amusement" despite many requests to do so from prominent members of the government's medical community. Public health officials in Philadelphia, Washington, Boston, and Baltimore have taken such measures to reduce crowding--a known cause of the spread of disease. But according to Copeland, closing places of public amusement does not necessarily lessen the instance of physical contact among citizens. Rather, it displaces it and causes panic. (However, he does advise against attending dance halls.) In defending his position to keep schools open, Dr. Copeland commented, "Now how much better it has been to have those children under the constant observation of qualified persons than to close the schools, let the children run the streets and assemble when and where they would and if they get influenza to let them get it under conditions of which the Health Department had no knowledge and in which it was not prepared from the start to deal with the situation in the best way." Copeland went on to explain that the children are inspected from the start of the day and those who have symptoms are either sent home or to a hospital, depending on the caretaking conditions of their homes. Copeland also believes that the schools serve as places of educat ion about the epidemic for children who may also carry the information back to their parents. In response to this approach, former Health Commissioner, Dr. S. S. Goldwater, has announced that Copeland's plan is failing at the expense of the public. He said that the measures to exclude sick children from school are "lamentably weak" and that there is "almost criminal laxity" for carrying out education on the epidemic. Goldwater is currently working to get schools and theaters ordered closed to avoid the dangers that crowding brings. But Copeland's first concerns are ventilation, sanitation, and education. Therefore, theaters are used as centers of education and must remain open. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-19004485409925941812020-01-12T18:55:00.001-08:002020-01-12T18:55:03.825-08:00Limitations of financial ratios as a tool to evaluate financial performance EssayAlthough financial ratios play a critical role in allowing investors and analysts to give appropriate predictions and a measure of how the company will perform in the future years in terms of stock prices and profitability but a measure problem with these ratios is that they are based on historical data and therefore an attempt to look into the future with the use of these ratios is risky and exposes investors to different kinds of risks such as inflation, cross-border risk and other business related risks. Another limitation of these ratios is related to there limited use on there own. Certain ratios are insignificant unless they compared with the older data or industry averages. This is a main reason why most analysts want to compare a companyââ¬â¢s financial ratio with the industry figures. This also means that an understanding of the business and industry must be there with the investor before a decision is made with regards to purchasing the stock of a company. We also see that firms and their finance departments do try their best to inflate results and window dress the balance sheet and profit and loss figures. This can lead to over estimated revenues and understated costs which might be discovered later. Therefore it is important to look at different ratios and notes to the statements before conclusions are drawn. There is also a case for companies that have defaulted or there have been instances where scams have been caught and reported by the securities companies and other government departments. Some of the financial ratios also might be impacted by the sudden change in a particular factor or some economic factor that might have a short-term affect on the performance of the companyââ¬â¢s bottom line and earnings per share. To counter this short-term possibility analyst must look at both technical and fundamental analysis before deciding the long-term view on the company. Another issue with financial ratios is that it does not take into account off-balance sheet items that might play a significant role in the profitability and revenue generation of a company this is a case especially for investment banks. We also see that financial ratios only use accounting data and not economic data. This is also a downside to financial ratios as only limited data is being used to come to important conclusions. (Financial modeling guide, n. d. ) Conclusion MITIE is a strong group with businesses in strategically strong markets where long-term view is extremely positive. The company has strong financials with a prudent policy of avoiding debt in uncertain times. The company has done well considering the difficult time that has been presented by the economic recession and worldwide financial crunch. The companyââ¬â¢s profitability looks stronger as we move into 2010 and beyond. The company also has huge potential in business areas such as infrastructure management and property works especially within the public sector. We say so because a lot of options will be available and a number of opportunities present themselves specifically in the government sector. (Reilly & Brown, 2003) The financial analysis reveals important stuff about the company; firstly the company has very few assets backed by long-term borrowing which shows that the company has an opportunity to raise finances by leveraging its balance sheet. This could be very effective if some strategic capital is bought or expansion is sought by the company. We also see great potential as the liquidity and cash position of the company s very impressive this is the case because it is very difficult to manipulate important data in the cash flow statement and the cash flow figures therefore a good performance in that sector shows great potential and the healthy performance of the company. Essentially what is of utmost importance for the company is the fact that it has successfully faced the lowest points of the economic cycle and more importantly it ensured that it developed adequate policies to handle the recessionary times so that in future when liquidity crunch will strike again the company will have adequate measures in place. Appendix Bibliography: Baker. H, Powell. G, 2005. Understanding financial management: a practical guide. Blackwell Publishing Financial Modeling Guide, n. d. Limitations of Financial Ratios in Financial Modeling. Viewed February 6, 2010. < http://www. financialmodelingguide. com/financial-ratios/financial-ratio-limitations/> MITIE, 2010. Investors at MITIE, viewed February 7, 2010 < http://www. mitie. com/investors> MITIE, 2010. About us, viewed February 7, 2010 < http://www. mitie. com/about-us> MITIE, 2010. Annual Report 2009, viewed February 7, 2010 < http://www. mitie. com/investors_reports-and-presentations_2009_MITIE-Group-PLC-Annual-Report-2009> Reilly, K Frank & Brown, 2003. Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, Cengage South-Western Publisher. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-49711509857527072602020-01-04T15:19:00.001-08:002020-01-04T15:19:04.364-08:00The Diversity Of The Workforce - 1049 Words Today when you look at our country you think of it a somewhat of a melting pot or a mixed and diverse population. When you look at the populations, even in small towns you see multiple different races and cultures. This then leads to our workforce where you see that same type of diverse culture entering the workforce in the communities they live in and the ones around them. Our workforce hasnââ¬â¢t only changed to multicultural, it also has more and more woman as well.. If we look back 50 years you see that woman and individuals with a race other than caucasian had a very hard time finding a place where they would be welcomed in the workforce. Today woman, our international population, and races other than caucasian are finding the task of working to be a little easier. (Older Workers, 2008) Today we have programs in high schools and college that allow international students to go to college, work, and live here with an overall acceptance from Americans. Our diverse population al so includes the age that we work. With improved healthcare and the advances in technology, men and women are working well into their senior years. Some may debate that it is because they have to with our declining economy, but the fact still remains that they are able to continue in the workforce. With all of these factors it is very important that we work together to improve our communication abilities through our school building by using the application of diverse skills (Linn, 2013). A.1.Show MoreRelatedWorkforce Diversity1507 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION Workforce diversity addresses differences among people within an organization. Workforce diversity means that organizations are becoming a more heterogeneous mix of people from different categories. Diversity refers to the co-existence of employees from various socio-cultural backgrounds within the company. Diversity includes cultural factors such as race, gender, age, colour, physical ability, ethnicity, education, language, lifestyle, beliefs, economic status, etc. Diversity requires aRead MoreWorkforce Diversity1590 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe 21st century, workforce diversity has become an essential business concern. In the so-called information age, the greatest assets of most companies are now on two feet (or a set of wheels). Undeniably, there is a talent war raging. No company can afford to unnecessarily restrict its ability to attract and retain the very best employees available. Generally speaking, the term ââ¬Å"Workforce Diversityâ⬠refers to policies and practices that seek to include people within a workforce who are consideredRead MoreDiversity And Diversity Of The Workforce895 Words à |à 4 PagesCompanies have had to conform to what is known today in society. Diversity in the workforce includes a couple of different aspects. Companies must recruit, train, promote and utilize employees whom are diverse (Bateman, 2013, p. 204). Diverse being individuals who have a different ethnic backgrounds, different beliefs, different cultures, and different abilities. Diversity includes women and minorities, but also utilizing each of the individual employeeââ¬â¢s abilities to help make the company more effectiveRead MoreDiversity Within A Workforce Diversity894 Words à |à 4 Pagespromote workforce diversity through different initiatives. Some organizations have started reaping the benefits of employeesââ¬â¢ diversity at their workplaces. Some publ ic and private organizations have promoted women and minorities to leadership positions, which was rear in the past. Despite the advantages diversity brings in various organizations and the initiatives taken by organizations to promote it, implementing it poses challenges in different organizations. Initiatives to promote diversity TheRead MoreThe Impact Of Diversity On Workforce Diversity Essay1993 Words à |à 8 PagesCapitalising on Workforce diversity is the aim of most organisations today. However, workforce diversity presents both opportunities and challenges in organisations as ideas and practices from different backgrounds combine together, sometimes causing challenges such as communication and benefits such as productivity and creativity. This essay will further analyse the opportunities and challenges that are present in todayââ¬â¢s organisations due to workforce diversity. Understanding workforce diversity is crucialRead MoreEssay on Diversity in the Workforce1581 Words à |à 7 Pagesto create a diverse workforce not to have the best staff, but also the right mix of cultures as companies expand globally. Diversity is a collection of many attributes that a person, group or culture has, and how they interact together offering these individuals strength to grow a companyââ¬â¢s business. As companies grow globally they need to pay special attention to how they market their business, offer their services in different parts of the world and having a diverse workforce helps meet those demandsRead MoreThe Diversity Of A Multicultural Workforce1151 Words à |à 5 PagesAs for Google it is known for have a multicultural workforce however they lack on the amount of women working at google one of the reasons for this is they nature of the business, technology most women are actually not interested in technology jobs so it more prominently dominated by male s. For this reason it more likely for the best candidates to be male as to there is more of them. However Google is using the diversity management to attract more employees from and develop the worldââ¬â¢s most talentedRead MoreThe Diversity Of A Diverse Workforce2007 Words à |à 9 Pages Diversity management is extremely important and must be an ongoing process within all levels of an organization. Diverse work groups often have better and more ideas because of their wide-ranging backgrounds and experiences. Also, companies with a diverse work force that operate globally may perform better. While working in a group people need to have a common way of communicating and accomplishing task. If the group members do not get along then the group is likely going to suffer. Diversity inRead MoreGender and Workforce Diversity6858 Words à |à 28 Pages2002) Gender and Diversity in Organizations: Past, Present, and Future Directions Audrey J. Murrell1 University of Pittsburgh Erika Hayes James University of Virginia This introduction reviews some of the key issues that have been studied by researchers focused on gender and diversity in organizations. Issues such as discrimination, afï ¬ rmative action, barriers to career advancement, and sexual harassment at work are discussed. Although the study of gender and diversity in organizations hasRead MoreManging Diversity Within The Workforce1198 Words à |à 5 Pages MANGING DIVERSITY IN THE WORKFORCE Management 5000 LaTonya S. Warren Webster University Diversity encompasses acceptance and respect.à This means understanding that every individual is unique,à and noticing their individual uniqueness.à This can be different race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs,à political beliefs, or other ideologies and exploring these differences in a safe, positive, and nurturing environment Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-91907494859398030722019-12-27T11:45:00.001-08:002019-12-27T11:45:03.901-08:00Utilitarianism Vs. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism,... Reading through the three chapters, what grabbed my attention most was the one on Utilitarianism. I will have some comments throughout this journal from Chapter 4 (egoism, altruism, and social contract) and 6 (Deontological Ethics and Immanuel Kant) because they have a big influence on this chapter. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that relies on the comparison of the overall happiness produced for everyone. It also advocates the precedence of consequence in the judgment of an action. On the former note, I believe that utilitarianism highly opposes secularism. Utilitarianism demands that we should undergo a choice that is directly dependent on producing a greater happiness for more people. However, it is right to question why Iââ¬â¢mâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A utilitarian may thus give a person a choice to adhere to the rules and share these benefits or fly solo and start his/her own civilization from zero. I would prefer the former over the latter. My main idea, however, is that utilitarianism demolishes the value of personal liberty. It is therefore ironic for me that some utilitarian philosophers value liberty even though their views are quite the opposite. Speaking of utilitarian philosophers, two of the influential philosophers that supported utilitarianism were Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. I was amazed that a mathematical procedure was suggested by utilitarian philosophers in order to calculate the right ethical solution for general problems. Amount of happiness, intensity, duration, fruitfulness, and likelihood were the guidelines for determining the valid net happiness. I was interested in the likelihood aspect of this proposal. How can we be certain that pleasure can be delivered to certain groups of people as it was initially planned. For instance, letââ¬â¢s say I had a leisure saving of about 5000 dollars. Instead of taking my family on a vacation to Thailand and providing a decent amount of happiness for a week, I decided to bu y a used Audi car to my wife in hopes of providing more happiness for coming few years. It may turn out to be the correct decision if my wife cherishes this gift every day as she uses it instead of taking the bus.Show MoreRelated2074 Final Notes Essay6510 Words à |à 27 PagesBusiness Ethics Make Sense? Adam Smith: we are motivated by self interest, and through the invisible hand comes free market competition. This naturally to social utility. / Butcher-brewer-baker quote demonstrates that the exchange of goods if for the benefit of both parties, without no ethics involved in the exchange. / Though competition, comes social harmony and utility. The market is a self correcting mechanism because it forces us to be truthful and honest, we should not scam people because this isRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words à |à 81 Pagesconduct (employee ethics) 75 Code of practice (professional ethics) 76 General codes of ethics: 76 Examples 77 2.62- Company Operating Policy: 77 I. INTRODUCTION 78 II. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND ETHICAL BUSINESS CONDUCT 80 III. CONTRACT AUTHORITY 81 IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 83 V. FAIR DEALINGS 88 VI. RECEIPT OF GIFTS, LOANS, FAVORS, OR OTHER GRATUITIES 88 VII. USE OF THE COMPANY FUNDS OR OTHER RESOURCES 90 VIII. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS 93 IX. CORPORATE RECORDSRead MoreProfessional Ethics10396 Words à |à 42 Pagesproblematicââ¬âsuch as those in the business world. The business world is a network of individuals, each with his own agenda in life, each working primarily for his own profit, and each interacting with others only if it is to his benefit. Business is a social world governed by self interest, and moral evaluations of self interest that determine moral evaluations of the business world.à à My purpose in this essay is to defend the egoism that the business world depends upon. Business is about productionRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 34 45 48 52 . . . . . . 54 . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . 57 . . . . . . 88 . . . . . . 97 . . . . . 101 . . . . . 103 . . . . . 104 xvii xviii Illustrations Figure 5.5. Political, Economic, Social, and Technological (PEST) Factors Impact Planning. . . . . . . . . Figure 5.6. Several Factors Must Be Considered in Initial Strategic Planning Steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 5.7. University of Californiaââ¬âBerkeley Libraryââ¬â¢s ValueRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesManagement Skills 8 â⬠¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 â⬠¢ A Review of the Managerââ¬â¢s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 â⬠¢ Social Psychology 14 â⬠¢ Sociology 14 â⬠¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 â⬠¢ Responding to Globalization 16 â⬠¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 â⬠¢ Improving Customer ServiceRead MoreGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words à |à 336 Pagesmake us forget the existence of a no-bridge between these two approaches. The current eï ¬â¬orts of several theoreticians consists in attempting to join them, through various rather unorthodox means (Rothââ¬â¢s semistable partitions, Greenbergââ¬â¢s theory of social situations, etc.: cf. Cochinard, this volume: Chapter 5). The subjects of game theory are the players, and not a supposedly omniscient modeler. Only recently have all the consequences of this seemingly banal observation come to light. How ought Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-89452967592396596652019-12-19T07:34:00.001-08:002019-12-19T07:34:02.499-08:00What Would Happen If Sand Were Water Resistant - 845 Words Question What would happen if sand were water resistant? What does the fabric protector do to the sand that makes it Hydroponic? Why does the oil sink? why does the sand stick so close? Research This Project is about What would happen if sand was hydroponic. Walking on the beach is calm relaxing and peaceful. however, what if the sand was to resist the water. Some thing hard to understand yet possible due to a number a number substances. The question being what would happen if sand were water resistant, can only be defined if you know exactly what sand is and what it is composed of. Merriam-Webster dictionary defines sand as ââ¬Å" a loose granular material that results from the disintegration of rocks, consists of particles smaller thanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This can all been done, and you will know how from the following paragraph. How sand can be water resistant. Sand can become water resistant in one notable way. It can become water resistant from coating it with scotch guard. You can make it. get scotch guard from any local department store. You must heavily coat the sand three to four time and repeat before you make the sand hydroponic. You must also add olive oil too the mix. The sand is now water resistant. how ever it is due to The PFOS chemicals in the scotch guard. The secret chemical that is keeping the sand and water from bonding together. As a result making hydroponic sand. What happens when sand is hydroponic. When the sand is hydroponic a number of unimaginable things take place. Once you have coated the sand you can place it in the water. When placing the sand in the water it will form a clump in the exact form it was poured in. Once it is in the water you can reclaim it. Taking it out you will see the sand go from, having underwater wet sand, to completely dry sand. You can repeat and the result will not change due to it scotch guard coating. An example of how this work in our lives to day can be for example, when 4.9 million (barrels) of crude oil dispersed into the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. This spilling of oil polluted the ocean, and left millions of wildlife covered in oil and left to suffer.When crews arrived, they released 2 million gallons of Corexit. Corexit was and experimental substance Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-37113548809461643502019-12-11T04:16:00.001-08:002019-12-11T04:16:04.443-08:00Nursing Clinical Dosage Calculations - Click to Free Sample Question: 1. Post- operative pain assessment During your most recent post-operative assessment of Mr. Jones, he tells you he has pain in his abdomen. Identify one (1) method of pain assessment used in the adult post operative setting and provide a rationale to support its use. This discussion should be supported by a minimum of two (2) evidenced based resources. 2. Pain management On checking Mr. Jones medication chart, you find a valid order for the following: Paracetamol tablets 500mg to 1000mg orally every 6 hours. You decide to administer 1000 mgs of Paracetamol. In the drug cupboard is a stock of 500 mg tablets. In your answer, provide the working out of the dose you would administer and discuss two (2) medication safety issues and two (2) legal nursing precautions you should consider prior to the administration of this drug. This discussion should be supported by a minimum of two (2) evidenced based references 3. Discharge Planning Discharge planning often involves extensive patient education in relation to the post-operative recovery period. Complete the discharge template that has been provided and attach this to your submitted paper, as an appendix. You are then required to discuss the rationale for the instructions you have given Mr. Jones and his family which address his post-operative management goals. Aspects to consider could be, ambulation, return to work, pain relief, medical follow up as well as any other issues that maybe relevant to Mr. Jones, his needs and his familys needs. This discussion should be supported by a minimum of two (2) evidenced based references 4. Nursing Documentation Write a nursing report about Mr. Jones as if you were completing it in his notes after he has been discharged. The information should convey to the reader what you have specifically discussed/explained/planned for Mr. Jones and his family in relation to their discharge planning requirements. Answer: Introduction This assignment is focused on the case study of a 32 years old male Malcolm Jones, who has undergone a surgery for inguinal hernia. After his surgery, the nurse has to document all of his vital signs as the part of post-operative management of the patient. Based on the post-operative documentation, the discharge planning of the patient is done. As pain is a common symptom after surgeries, pain assessment and management of the patient would be discussed here, along with the discharge panning and nursing documentation (King Hawley, 2012). Pain assessment There are a number of pain assessment tools available for post-operative purposes. In this assignment, the visual analogue scale would be used for assessing Mr. Jones pain, as the nurse addressed an abdominal pain during the most recent postoperative assessment of Mr. Jones. In this condition, Mr. Jones will be assessed through the most common pain scale used for post-operative patients, the Visual analogue scale (VAS). In the process of assessment, the nurse has to ask questions related to the abdominal pain of Mr. Jones and records his answers, which is then assessed through the pain assessment instrument (Berman et al., 2015). The instrument include 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) range. The psychometric response scale will collect data related to Mr. Jones severity of pain. The nurse would ask him such questions that can depict his level of pain, based on which, the intervention would be undertaken. Figure: Visual analogue scale (Source: Brotto Rafferty, 2016) According to Tiziani (2013) the continuous or analogue aspect of the VAS pain assessment tool makes it superior from the discrete scales, like Likert scale. Several evidences show that visual analogue scales include better metrical characteristics compared to the discrete scales, which helps to apply diverse range of statistical methods to the measurements. It has also been revealed that the sensitivity and reproducibility of VAS is somewhat superior to the others linear pain assessment scales (Daly, Speedy Jackson, 2014). Thus, VAS is suitable for assessing Mr. Jones pain. Pain management The nurse found that in Mr. Jones medication chart, there were a valid order for paracetamol tablets 500mg to 1000 mg orally every 6 hours. Paracetamol is classified as the pain reliever and fever reducer. It is widely used post operatively for reducing pain. The dosage of the medication is decided based on the level of pain, the patient is experiencing. Before, administering the drug, the nurse calculated the required dosage for the patient. In this context, based on his severe pain, the nurse decided to administer 1000mg/dose in every 6 hours (Tiziani, 2013). As the patient had no history of alcoholism or liver disease, thus, it was safe to administer the highest dose of the pain reliever medication. The first safety issue of administering paracetamol is giving the correct dose to the patient. As the nurse is going to administer the highest dose, it should be ensured that not more than 1000mg is administered to the patient, because it can have adverse effect. As the cupboard is a stock of 500 mg tablets, the nurse would give 2 tablets to the patient (500 X 2 =1000 mg/per dose) (Gatford Phillips, 2011). Another safety issue for administering this medication to Mr. Jones is his previous history of allergy. In some cases, paracetamol can worsen the allergetic reactions. Thus, before administering, the nurse should consult with doctor about the dosage. The legal precautions that the nurse should undertake are, collecting informed consent from the patient and completing the discharge form with correct information. Discharge planning The patient is fit and well now for being discharged. His postoperative vital signs have been taken within four hours of his discharge and the vital signs showed no serious complication. The wound area has been assessed by the surgical specialist and has reported absence of infection and signs of recovery. The patient is able to eat, drink and ambulate, as desired. The patient and his family have been discussed about the entire special requirement for his faster recovery. Mr. Jones has been recommended not to lift heavy weight, more than 15kg. He can return to his work after at least two weeks and until then he should take enough rest. The patient and his family have gone through a session related to his awareness about hernia prevention in future (Brotto Rafferty, 2016). An appointment was made for him after two weeks for a wound check with Dr. William. Nursing documentation After assessing all the information, it has been revealed that the patient experienced no severe post-operative complications. The patient was admitted with a surgical emergency related to inguinal hernia. IN spite of having allergy to penicillin and GORD, the patient did not have severe medical history. The nurse before the surgery ensured his physical stability along with the assurance that the patient did not consumed food or any drink since last night. After the successful operation, the patient was transferred to the surgical ward. The postoperative assessment revealed that the patient was able to eat, drink and ambulate. To reduce pain, analgesia was ordered (Tollefson Hillman, 2016). However, the patient informed an abdominal pain during the post-operative assessment. To measure the intensity of his pain, the nurse used the VAS pain assessment tool and based on the pain severity, the nurse administered 1000mg paracetamol. Before discharge, the nurse assessed all the vital sig ns and the surgical site for the presence of infection or any kinds of abnormalities. The patient was released with proper discharge documentation. Based on his post-operative status, he and his family was advised to reduce work load (Hayley, 2013). He was also prescribed not to lift heavy things for next 6 weeks. Follow up schedule was also provided. Conclusion Here, the post-operative nursing care was discussed with a special focus on the 32 years old patient Mr. Jones. The nurse completed all the assessment procedures very carefully, to avoid any kinds of miscommunication or errors. Before discharge, the medical team assessed whether Mr. Jones is fit for leaving the hospital or not and based on his status, the discharge planning was done. Reference List Berman, A., Snyder, S., Levett-Jones, T., Dwyer, T., Hales, M.....Stanley, D. (2015) Kozier Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing (3rd Australian ed). Melbourne: Pearson education. Brotto, V., Rafferty, K. (2016). Clinical Dosage calculations for Australia and New Zealand (2nd ed). Sydney: Cengage Learning. Daly, J., Speedy, S. Jackson, D. (2014) Contexts of nursing, preparing for professional practice. (4th ed): Sydney: Elsevier. Gatford, J. Phillips, N. (2011) Nursing calculations. (8th ed). Sydney: Elsevier. Hayley, C. (2013) Pilitteris child and family health nursing in Australia and New Zealand. Sydney: Lippincott Wilkins Williams King, J.K., Hawley, R. (2012). Australian Nurses' Dictionary (6th ed.). Sydney: Elsevier. Tiziani, A.P. (2013). Harvards nursing guide to drugs (9th ed). Chatswood: Elsevier Australia. Tollefson, J. Hillman, E. (2016). Clinical Psychomotor Skills: Assessment Tools for Nurses. (6th ed). Australia: Cengage. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-77213038158842062312019-12-03T15:57:00.001-08:002019-12-03T15:57:05.618-08:00Organisational Learning A Critical Analysis Organisation learning, which is different from learning organisation, has been the subject of attention and research for some time now (Burnes et al 2003; Marshall et al 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational Learning: A Critical Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indeed, extant literature demonstrates that although the concept of organisational learning did not emerge until the 1980s, its principles are firmly grounded on many perspectives of management and its practices identify a broad variety of factors, including organisation strategy, culture, structure and design, absorptive capability, problem-solving capacity and staff participation, among others (Wang Ahmed 2003). The present paper exemplifies some dimensions regarding organisation learning, especially its challenges and recommendations for practice. Extant literature considers organisation learning capacity ââ¬Å"â⬠¦as the o rganizational and managerial characteristics that facilitate the organizational learning process or allow an organisation to learn and thus develop a learning environmentâ⬠(Burnes et al 2003, p. 456). It is indeed true that many organisations experience difficulty in making organisational learning a reality due to a number of factors that are unique to the organisation. First, many organisations are yet to come up with frameworks and strategies that they could use to integrate individual learning into organisational learning, implying that they have knowledgeable employees who are yet to be transformed to bring competitive advantage for the organisations due to disjointed programs and frameworks, as well as lack of collectivity of individual learning within the organisation (Wang Ahmed 2003). The second bottleneck to organisational learning revolves around the issue of mixed understanding of the drivers for improvement and learning, whereby it has been found that most organis ations do not keep a standard practice for organisational learning initiatives, leading to confusion and unproductiveness (Marshall et al 2009). Extant literature demonstrates that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the ability of a workforce in an organisation to learn faster than those in other organisations constitutes the only sustainable competitive advantage at the disposal of a learning organisationâ⬠(Wang Ahmed 2003, p. 9). Arguably, a mixed understanding of the drivers for improvement and learning ensures that the capacity of employees to learn faster remains a mirage.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third bottleneck facing organisations in their attempt to initialize organisational learning is hinged on the issue of different and opposing perceptions about the current learning climate and capability (Marshall et al 2009). Again, this problem is to a large extent caused by ma nagement, who fails to provide employees with a framework to guide current learning climate and capability, leaving them to progress their own opposing perceptions at the expense of organisational learning. These opposing perceptions, according to Hoe (2007), create a fertile breeding ground for employee mistrust and hamper attempts by organisations to acquire, disseminate and use knowledge in response to rapidly shifting market forces. The last bottleneck revolves around the issue of dysfunctional interactions of misaligned organisational cultures or structures that make it difficult for employees to benefit from organisational learning initiatives (Marshall et al 2009). A misalignment of organisational culture not only ensures that organisations have no capacity to learn new trends and ideas from the market, but also functions to weaken teamwork and motivation, which are key to the learning process (Baldwin-Evans 2007). For many years now, Wal-Mart has been struggling to internali ze the concept of organisational learning due to its huge workforce (Baldwin-Evans 2007). To turn the rhetoric of organisational learning into reality, Wal-Mart could: 1) develop frameworks and strategies that could be used to integrate individual learning processes into organisational learning processes, 2) come up with a common standard regarding the drivers for organisational improvement and learning to avoid confusion and duplication of resources, and 3) align its organisational culture and structure to meet specific targets for organisational learning. Reference List Baldwin-Evans, K 2007, ââ¬ËThe future of organisational learningââ¬â¢, Industrial Commercial Training, vol. 39 no. 6, pp. 299-306.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational Learning: A Critical Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Burnes, B, Cooper, C West, P 2003, ââ¬ËOrganisational learning: The new management paradigm?â â¬â¢, Management Decision, vol. 41 no. 5, pp. 452-464. Hoe, SL 2007, ââ¬ËIs interpersonal trust a necessary condition for organisational learningââ¬â¢, Journal of Organisational Transformation Social Change, vol. 4 no. 2, pp. 149-156. Marshall, J, Smith, S Buxton, S 2009, ââ¬ËLearning organisations and organisational learning: What we have learnedââ¬â¢, Management Services, vol. 53 no. 2, pp. 36-44. Wang, CL Ahmed, PK 2003, ââ¬ËOrganisation learning: A critical reviewââ¬â¢, The Learning Organisation, vol. 10 no. 1, pp. 8-17. This essay on Organisational Learning: A Critical Analysis was written and submitted by user J0se to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-17247203254636491562019-11-27T16:38:00.001-08:002019-11-27T16:38:06.006-08:00Wuthering Heights Essays (1680 words) - British Films, Wuthering Heights In the novel Wuthering Heights, a story about love turned obsession, Emily Bronte manipulates the desolate setting and dynamic characters to examine the self-destructive pain of compulsion. Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights is a novel about lives that cross paths and are intertwined with one another. Healthcliff, a orphan, is taken in by Mr. Earnshaw, the owner of Wuthering Heights. Mr. Earnshaw has two children named Catherine and Hindley. Jealousy between Hindley and Healthcliff was always a problem. Catherine loves Healthcliff, but Hindley hates the stranger for stealing his fathers affection away. Catherine meets Edgar Linton, a young gentleman who lives at Thrushcross Grange. Despite being in love with Healthcliff she marries Edgar elevating her social standing. The characters in this novel are commingled in their relationships with Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. The series of events in Emily Bronte's early life psychologically set the tone for her fictional novel Wuthering Heights. Early in her life while living in Haworth, near the moors, her mother died. At the time she was only three. At the age of nineteen, Emily moved to Halifax to attend Law Hill School. There is confusion as of how long she stayed here, suggestions ranging from a minimum of three months to a maximum of eighteen months. However long, it was here where she discovered many of the ideas and themes used in Wuthering Heights. Halifax, just like the Yorkshire moors of York, can be described as bleak, baron, and bare. The moors are vast, rough grassland areas covered in small shrubbery. The atmosphere that Emily Bronte encompassed herself in as a young adult, reflects the setting she chose for Wuthering Heights. The setting used throughout the novel Wuthering Heights, helps to set the mood to describe the characters. We find two households separated by the cold, muddy, and barren moors, one by the name of Wuthering Heights, and the other Thrushcross Grange. Each house stands alone, in the mist of the dreary land, and the atmosphere creates a mood of isolation. In Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights, there are two places where virtually all of the action takes place. These two places, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange differ greatly in appearance and mood. These differences reflect the universal conflict between storm and calm that Emily Bronte develops as the theme in her novel Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange both represent several opposing properties which bring about all sorts of bad happenings when they clash. For example, the inhabitants of Wuthering Heights were that of the working class, while those of Thrushcross Grange were high up on the social ladder. The people of Wuthering Heights aspired to be on the same level as the Lintons. This is evident by Heathcliff and Catherine when the peek through their window. In addition, Wuthering Heights was always in a state of storminess while Thrushcross Grange always seemed calm. Wuthering Heights, and its surroundings, depicts the cold, dark, and evil side of life. Bronte chooses well, the language that she uses in Wuthering Heights. Even the title of her book holds meaning. "The very definition of the word wuthering may be viewed as a premonitory indication of the mysterious happenings to be experienced by those inhabiting the edifice."1 "Wuthering Heights, built in 1500, suffers from a kind of malnutrition: its thorns have become barren, its firs stunted, everything seems to crave for the ?alms of the sun' that sustain life."2 This tenebrous home is decorated with crumbling griffins over the front of the main door.3 Its lack of congeniality and"warmth is augmented by stone floors." 4 The windows are set deep in the wall, and the corners defended with large jutting stones. Although Wuthering Heights, the land of the storm, sits high on the barren moorland, "The world of Wuthering Heights is a world of sadism, violence, and wanton cruelty."5 It is the tenants of the Wuthering Heights that bring the storm to the house. The Earnshaw family, including Heathcliff, grew up inflicting pain on one another. Pinching, slapping and hair pulling occur constantly. Catherine, instead of shaking her gently, wakes Nelly Dean, the servant of the house, up by pulling her hair. The Earnshaw children grow up in a world "where human beings, like the trees, grow gnarled and dwarfed and distorted by the inclement climate."6 Wuthering Heights is parallel to the life of Heathcliff. Both Heathcliff and Wuthering Heights began as lovely and warm, and as time wore on both withered away to become less of what they once were. Heathcliff is the very spirit of Wuthering Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-26577676454781983842019-11-24T00:13:00.001-08:002019-11-24T00:13:05.086-08:00BICULTURALISMS INFLUENCE ON THE VISUAL CULTURE OF SOUTHEAST essaysBICULTURALISMS INFLUENCE ON THE VISUAL CULTURE OF SOUTHEAST essays Biculturalism is an integral part in analyzing the contemporary and modern artwork of Southeast Asia. Regardless of the country, every part of Southeast Asia has its own history with a complex timeline of western influences that have an impact on the style of each countrys art. This essay will focus mainly on Bali in looking specifically at how western influences have shaped the visual style that has since become identifiably specific to Southeast Asian artists in these two countries. There are several various ways that the National identity of these countries in relation to its historical colonial origin have, throughout history, influenced artists in both the content and style of their art but this essay will be focusing on three specific categories of influence: visiting western mentors of the visual arts, the consumer tourist market and its demand on specific pieces of art in Southeast Asia, as well as specific artists and their struggle for their own national identity. Looking at art in Southeast Asia in the twentieth century, one begins to notice a development of technique and style, specifically in Bali, around the nineteen thirties. This has been attributed to the influence of visiting artists, namely Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, both of whom made their homes in Bali in the late 1920s (Geertz, 6) . Prior to Spies and Bonnets arrival in it becomes difficult to trace back the styles found in the modern and contemporary art of Bali. If one were to compare the traditional paintings found in Bali to the works made in the nineteen thirties and thereafter one would clearly see a difference in style and technique. In the traditional paintings discussed by Geertz one sees stiff figures stand[ing] against white backgrounds...There is no differentiation between foreground and background; all the figures are on one plane whereas the paintings made in Bali in the nineteen thirties... Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-6712510637361288472019-11-21T06:09:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:09:14.412-08:00IDENTIFY AND DISCUSS THE FOUR THEORETICAL EXPLANATIONS FOT THE EssayIDENTIFY AND DISCUSS THE FOUR THEORETICAL EXPLANATIONS FOT THE POTENTIAL CAUSES OF PEDOPHILIA - Essay Example These explanations include emotional congruence, blockage, sexual arousal, and disinhibition theories (Bartol & Bartol, 2014). The underlying pillar of theories of emotional congruence is the assumption that pedophiles exhibit childish emotional interests and as such prefer an environment that suits children. Theories of emotional congruence try to figure out why a person would find it emotionally pleasing to relate sexually with a child. These theories highlight the existence of a match between the emotional needs of an adult and the features of a child. Most emotional congruence theories have a psychoanalytic background and center around arrested psychological development where pedophiles see themselves as children. The arrested psychological development perspective explains why pedophiles exhibit emotional pleasure when relating with children. Another perspective of emotional congruence theories argues that due to loss of efficacy and low self-esteem, pedophiles fancy social relations with children as it makes them feel powerful and exert control over the relationship (Bartol & Bartol, 2014). Sexual arousal theories try to find out why some physical characteristics of children sexually arouse pedophiles. Pedophiles tend to generate sexual arousal from certain characteristics of children that a normal man would not generate. Penile tumescence measures sexual arousal to sexual fantasies of children. One group of these theories argues that it is a normal childhood experience to engage in sexual play with playmates. However, pedophiles find the childhood experience to be more emotionally pleasing than adult sexual experiences. Consequently, the pedophile may dislike adult sexual contact and in the process end up masturbating while fantasizing on the pleasant childhood sexual experiences. Masturbation not only becomes an avenue of releasing sexual tension but also strengthens the attraction to children. In the end, Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-31362036768520024312019-11-20T05:56:00.001-08:002019-11-20T05:56:03.217-08:00International Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 wordsInternational Economics - Research Paper Example Capital regulation ensures that banks internalize losses. This helps guard deposit insurance fund reducing chances of losses by the deposit insurer. The recent economic crisis, which was associate with credit crunch started with the melt down of subprime mortgage, which is directly dependent on how banks are regulated. In the United States, the move by Clinton and Republican congress to deregulate the banking sector is liable for igniting the 2008 crisis. This paper focuses on the pros and cons of bank regulation and how it relates with global economics. The paper will also address the pros and cons of deregulation in the banking sector as well as how it relates with global economics. Additionally, the paper will analyze the effects of bank regulation and deregulation on and the financial crisis of 2008. Pros and Cons of Regulation in the Banking Sector The regulation process in US is such that a bank is supposed to take immediate moves to reinstate its capital ratio in case Losses o ccur. In case of losses, banks restore their capital by raising fresh capital or shrinking their asset base. The regulators force the banks to take either of the steps, which prevents instances of failure (Roubini 1-3; Delaney Web). Since United States resulted from confederation of states, there exist dual regulatory systems where banks are regulated by both the state as well as the federal government (Barthy, Liy and Lu 1-5). The 2008 economic crisis triggered numerous changes in bank regulation within United States. The bank regulators increased their inspection on banks particularly on capital and reserves. Additionally, the congress is expected to implement reforms aimed at increasing regulation and make changes on the regulatory systems (Pellerin, Walter and Wescott 1-4). Bank regulation entails chartering and authorizing banks to start business and examination of the activities of the banks through frequent auditing. The banks regulators in United States include Comptroller o f the currency, State Banking Authority, Federal Reserve, and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) (Pellerin, Walter and Wescott 6-7; Roubini 6-8). Pros of Bank Regulation Like mentioned above, banks regulate their capital by asset shrinkage or raising fresh capital. Each of these moves has its pros and cons. In case of asset shrinkage, the effect could be either credit crunch or fire sale. Shrinking of assets through reducing lending, the interest rate increases, which make it hard for firms to borrow money for investments. This results in eventual decrease in employment, which is detriment to the economy (Pellerin, Walter and Wescott 10). Bank regulation helps in protection customers and the taxpayer. The government agencies concerned with regulation of banks supervise the operations of financial institutions preventing them from abusing taxpayers. They ensure that taxpayers are not denied access to deposit insurance as well as loans (Roubini 7). The Federal Reserve ensure s that the central bank provides loans to banks. In case of financial crisis, the Federal Reserve inflates the safety net or increases the ease with which banks can access loans from the central bank. Therefore, safety net help to safeguard banks from bank runs reduces systemic risk in addition to reducing the cost of evaluating the health of financial institutions (Pellerin, Walter and Wescott 11-13). Another importance of bank regulation is to ensure safety and soundness regulation. The regulation agencies ensure Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-30373955474360915902019-11-17T18:26:00.001-08:002019-11-17T18:26:03.738-08:00The Effects of the Internet on Children Research PaperThe Effects of the Internet on Children - Research Paper Example The internet is one of the most influential developments of the modern world mainly because it affects the lives of almost everybody in the world. It is fast becoming a major source of information with many people relying on it to get news from all over the world, for research, to do market research and make purchases and to keep in touch with one another over great distances. The internet provides a powerful tool for online resources and is an information dissemination tool for many people in the world. Recent researches have shown an increase in the number of children who access the internet everyday in the United States. These children are exposed to many databases, which may sometimes hold explicit, violent, prohibited and at times illegal content. Statistics show that in China, many children come to be exposed to the internet and gadgets related to it from an extremely early age. Parents in this country have been known, in recent times, to buy iPads for their toddlers, something which was not common only a few years ago (Hairong, 2012, Para 7). Surveys in China have also shown that the number of families, which have acquired iPads for their children, is about forty percent, which is a unique fact indeed. While many children have come to access the internet from an early age, they have also come to be exposed to things within it, which are harmful to their mental development. (Hairong 2012 Para 12). In order to help parents curb the childrenââ¬â¢s access to the internet, internet service providers and major search engines have created tools to enable parents to input parental control measures on the childââ¬â¢s computer at home. Recent research shows that majorities of parents use parental control, and this helps to filter and control the sites that children can access and set safe zones for them. The major setback for this has been that children have been seen to adapt very fast to these software and tools. In addition, they have been known to find w ays of penetrating passwords or firewalls set by parents and access restricted sites (Siegel, 2012 Para 16). The amount of time that children spend on the internet has been found to be detrimental to their mental development because it has made them become too lazy to be creative. Studies conducted at Duke University show that children who spend too much time online tend to have low scores in the test they are given in school (Scholastic News, 201 Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2443147532962487032.post-73001106845842617872019-11-15T06:57:00.001-08:002019-11-15T06:57:05.192-08:00Child Labour in IndiaChild Labour in India The International Labour Organization estimates that there are 218 child labourers in the world (ILO, 2006). In 1991, there were approximately 11.3 million child labourers in India, with 2 million of those children working in highly dangerous situations (2004). However, as of late 2000 the ILO states that there are now 10.4 million child labourers in India. It important to stress that these children are working because they do not have a choice, Mummun Jha argues more specifically that, they come not from the well-off households but from marginalized sections that are already the hardest hit, such as the children of the poor, the lower castes, and the female (2009, p. 217). In India, there are a variety of complex social and economic factors for why children are working. These reasons can include: a lack of access to education and unemployed parents (Venkatanarayana, 2004). Commonly, poverty is said to be the cause of child labour, yet it can also be a result of child labour as well. Zubair Kabir argues that a cycle of poverty can exist within child labour and India is no exception (2003). Thus, this keeps children in India in a disadvantaged state because they are denied access to education and as a result, will not learn any new skills for a higher paying job (Kabir, 2003). In addition to the lack of education, child labour can pose serious health risks to children. They are often exposed to unsanitary and dangerous situations because employers will not provide basic health measures due to the low-income employment child labourers commonly do and the lack of governmental regulations that exist (2003). Due to children working in the low-income sector of the workplace, this decreases the value of work for adults and thus, adult unemployment rises. With poorly paid, unskilled children working in unsafe conditions, these children will become the future generation in India; and therefore, child labour continues the cycle of poverty (2003). Another important social factor that causes child labour in India is the deeply ingrained cultural values that have existed for decades (Kabir, 2003). Often girls are left out of statistics regarding child labour because sometimes they do not work in the formal sectors of child labour such as factories; rather they participate in domestic labour (Das Mishra, 2005). Mummun Jha states that there is an abundance of poverty in India and thus the, Situation is worsened by the fact that for the poor families in India, alternative sources of income are non-existent. There are no social welfare systems as those in the West. There are fewer sources of bank loans, government loans, or other credit sources. What is available is usually for the relatively better off (2009, p. 211). India has passed some legislation regarding the well being of children. India did sign the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 (Jha, 2009). However, the Indian government has not signed off on Convention 138 on Minimum Age (1973) and Convention 182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labour (1999) which to the ILO is considered very progressive in regard to the law against child labour (2009). The Indian government maintains due to their decentralized style of government, only the individual states in India have the constitutional power to change the law regarding the minimum age (2009). As a result, millions of Indian children are working illegally (2009). I feel passionate about eliminating child labour in my lifetime and I feel educating individuals, especially youth about the effects of child labour is crucial in achieving this goal. In this paper, I will argue that child labour is a detriment to the development of less economically developed countries because it prevents access to education, especially to young girls, it risks the health of young children, and decreases the value of adult work; thus weakening the economic growth of a country by perpetuating poverty. Theoretical Backing: W.W. Rostows theory on the stages of economic growth provides a justification for why child labour exists today. Rostow presented a model of economic growth in the 1960s and it provides a theory on why some countries developed economically while others did not, in his book called The Stages of Economic Growth (1960). Rostow would make the argument that child labour is necessary for some countries to industrialize as there were some forms of child labour during the Industrial Revolution in Europe (Venkatanarayana, 2004). Further applying Rostows theory of economic development to child labour, another possible explanation for why it still exists today is because LECDs are employing child labourers in order to compete with multi-national corporations and other more economically developed countries. Most countries employing young children are stuck in Rostows second stage known as pre-conditions for take-off, which can be characterized by a need to develop a surplus of wealth in order to increase investment in transportation, communication and natural source exploitation (1960). Whereas, many other industrialized countries are in Rostows final stage of economic development known as mass consumption, which can be characterized by a growing demand for consumer goods and services, incomes being greater than necessary for buying essentials and an increase in investment by society in health, education and social programs (1960). As a result, Rostow would make the argument that child labour is necessary for economic development in LEDCs, and in order to move through the stages of development, from pre-conditions for take-off to mass consumption (Rostow, 1960). Research and Analysis: Child labour is detrimental to the development of less economically developed countries because it presents a barrier to the education system for children in India. Many scholars and activists now see a direct relationship between education and child labour (Jha, 2009, 210). Traditionally, education was only accessible to the upper caste levels (2009). Furthermore, old, cultural values still exist in India today; for example, education is not thought of for people in the lower castes, in particular females (2009). Kumar Das and Sarojini Mishra (2005) focus specifically on the economic effects of child labour on girls in India. Das and Mishra state that child labour for young girls is related to the deeply ingrained cultural factors such as, caste, religion, family type and size. Thus, girls belonging to the lower caste acquire little to no education and as a result are forced into child labour to help her family financially. Das and Mishra also highlight that much of the research done on child labourers in India focuses on children forced to work in factories; whereas many young girls are experiencing child labour in the informal work sector, such as working at home, but are still exploited (2005). Das and Mishra conclude that better understanding of the causes, consequences of child labour, the labour market and emphasis on the importance of primary school for girls in India is crucial for eliminating child labour (2005). Similar to Das and Mishra, studies conducted by Rubiana Chamarbagwala (2008), provides evidence that the overall increase of availability of primary education in India will not only increase the number of children attending school, but it will also decrease the chances of girls and boys working in factories. It is important to point out that a simple increase in the availability of education in India would not solve the number of young girls who watch their brothers go to school while they work in the unpaid labour force, and are still being exploited. Unlike other literature focused on child labour in India, Chamarbagwala states that governmental policies should be implemented that will increase the economic benefits of education, and thus provide an incentive for families to send their children to school rather than to work. Mitesh Badiwala argues for a solution for the lack of access to education due to child labour. He states that even if the schools in India are good, the economic benefits out weight the educational benefits for Indian parents and as a result poverty raises the dropout rates (1998). Therefore, India should implement compulsory schooling for children. It is also important to point out that with children in school, the availability of jobs for adults will increase. The idea of mandatory school requires policies to be enacted and these policies can help provide funds for the primary school system (1998). In addition, Badiwala points out that this idea of compulsory education worked for the Indian state of Kerala, which spends a lot of money on education and has the highest literacy rate in the country (1998). Recent research conducted by the International Labour Organization (2009), has stated the most recent global economic crisis that occurred in 2008 could increase the number of girls in child labour. The ILO reports approximately 100 million girls worldwide are involved in some of the worst forms of child labour today. In addition, the report says this is especially evident in families that place higher importance on educating the boys of the family, which can be attributed to the traditional values embedded in India (ILO, 2003). As the global crisis affects LEDCs, families will start to prioritize what children go to work and to school. In addition, the ILO states that the financial crisis would decrease the national education budget and thus, affect the importance of education to already financially disadvantaged families. Child labour can have various devastating effects on the health of child labourers. A study carried out by Occupational Medicine (2006) studied different groups of child labourers in various LEDCs. Yet, only conclusive evidence was found amongst child labourers in India. The goal of the study was to determine whether child labour had any effect on the final height of child labourers. While child labour is known to have other negative health effects such as exposure to harsh chemicals, unsanitary conditions, and the potential for serious injuries; whether growth is affected by child labour is still considered controversial. Occupational Medicine focuses on the idea that child labour can directly or indirectly affect the health of children. For example, It has been assumed that the chronic physical strain of work on growing bones and joints could lead to stunting, spinal injury and lifelong deformations, (2006, 1). However, growth could be indirectly affected by the strain on already w eak bones and joints due to malnourishment. Malnourishment in child labourers is caused by long hours working and unsanitary conditions, essentially child labourers do not get all of the required nutrients for healthy development while working in factories. The study concluded that among the children studied in India, there was evidence that child labour did affect the final height of the child labourers. This is an example of negative long term health effects for child labourers and it is problematic because these children represent the future of India. Child labour is detrimental to the development of India economically because child labour devalues the work done by adults. Basu and Van support this by suggesting that child labour is competing with adult labour in India and the relationship is unhealthy economically (1999). Basus studies show that when adult wages rise or unemployment falls, the incidence of child labour tends to fall. Hence, if we are seriously concerned about child labour, we will have to improve the economic condition of the adult worker, (1999, N.P.). In comparison, Augendra Bhukuth and Jerome Ballet (2006) focus on whether child labour is complementary to adult labour, in particular the brick kiln industry in India. The report states that parents are aiding child labour in the brick kiln industry because children are often found working alongside their parents. Unlike almost all other literature on child labour, this study focuses on how child labour is used to increase the price of labour, because an employer is getting an entire familys labour. This helps to increase household productivity because the whole family works together to earn a living. While it is importance to decrease the debt owed by families in LECDs, the study fails to acknowledge the psychological damages a child will face due to the intensive labour they experienced during childhood. Sebastian Braun (2006) examines the relationship between child labour and foreign direct investment (FDI). One would think that FDI would be attracted to countries with child labour due to the increases in profits made as a result of the low wages earned by workers compared to developed countries. However, strong evidence points to less FDI flowing to countries that have child labourers, due to young children making up the labour force. To foreign investors child labour reflects poorly on an economy, because the labour force is in fact young children. Therefore, to improve the chances of receiving FDI and thus improving the economy, countries such as India, should eliminate all forms of child labour and employ adults only. If FDI is deterred based on child labour, then LEDCs employing children are continuing the cycle of poverty and decreasing chances of economic growth because they will not receive foreign investment. Conclusion: In conclusion, the economic development of less economically developed countries is only negatively impacted by child labour. In regards to school, child labour is preventing access to education. In India young girls attend school less than boys, due to traditional values still prevalent in the country today (Das and Mishra, 2005). Chamarbagwala argues that governmental policies should be implemented that specifically enhance the economic benefits of sending children to school; thus giving families an incentive to send their children to school in India (2008). Badiwala claims there is potential for compulsory education to help eradicate child labour in India; pointing to the Indian state of Kerala as an example (1998). In regards to the health of child labourers, there is evidence that states that child labour affects the final height of an Indian child, among various other serious short and long term effects (Occupational Medicine, 2006). Sadly, there are few studies that state the health effects of child labour on young girls working in the domestic or unpaid labour force. Lastly, one of the most detrimental effects child labour has on the economic development of a country is the fact that child labour devalues the work done by adults (Basu and Van, 1999). Basu and Van argue that only when the economic situation is improved, will child labourers cease to exist (1999). Furthermore, an interesting study conducted by Bhukuth and Ballet states that sometimes parents continue the problem of child labour by having their children work alongside them in the brick kiln industry (2006). Moreover, it has been proven that child labour can be harmful economically because it decreases the countrys chance at attracting foreign direct investment (Braun, 2006). As a result, child labour is damaging to the economic development of a less economically developed country because it presents a barrier to the education of children, it risks the health of child labourers short and long term and continues the cycle of poverty by devaluing the work done by adults. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14272232775720446983noreply@blogger.com0