President Bill Clinton :: William Jefferson Clinton Essays

Bill ClintonIn recent history, one would be hard touch to find one politician surrounded in more controversy than Bill Clinton. His s mickledals have included drugs, adultery, treason, and fraud. The latest opprobrium that has plagued his presidency resulted in him meet only the second electric chair in the history of the United States to be impeached. After a long and drawn out conjureual harassment trial, Paula Jones&8217 lawyers deposed motive White House intern Monica Lewinsky. What would follow in the next 14 months, even Clinton&8217s most adamant critics couldn&8217t have predicted. It all began with Clinton&8217s now infamous words &8220I have never had sexual relations with that woman, Monica Lewinsky. Several videotapes, sapeanas, and cigar jokes later, the American public found out that he did, indeed, had sex with that woman. Many were outraged, many thought it was his personal business, and many just didn&8217t care. The nation became carve up on what actions shou ld be taken against a popular president that had just admitted to lying to his public and possibly lying under oath. Every constitutional scholar had an opinion about what constituted high crimes and misdemeanors. The 146th congress had to realize that for themselves, and in early January of 1999, William Jefferson Clinton was impeached. As the focus then turned to the Senate, many debates arose. Did the President&8217s sexual indiscretion deserve to get him removed from site? Other options such as censorship were debated, but whether or not other options could even be discussed brought disagreement. In the end, the Senate voted against removing Clinton from office, but whether that will be the cash in ones chips of this matter, only time will tell.Fifty years from now, when our grandchildren are learning about our 46th President, what will the books say? Will they explain how his moral hypocracy divided a country? As a member of our United States armed forces, I find it hard to respect a man who can so easily lie to his citizens, deny responsibility for his actions, and expect the public to forgive and forget with no real repentance. It is a sad time for our country when parents can&8217t even use the head of state as a role model for their children. As a result of Clinton&8217s actions, his every termination is questioned for fear that he is just covering us another lie. Can Americans rely on Bill Clinton to make the best choices for our country when we don&8217t even trust him?

The Cave and the Matrix Essay -- Plato Republic Matrix Movie Philosoph

The Cave and the Matrix Movie critics and philosophers alike agree that the delineation The Matrix is indeed based upon certain Platonic themes from Book septet of The Republic. In this tarradiddle entitled The Allegory of the Cave, he describes a dark resistance cave where a group of people are sitting in one long row with their backs to the caves entrance. Chained to their chairs from an early age, all the humans fag come over is the distant cave wall in from of them. The shadows of statues held by unseen puppet handlers reflect on the walls from the light of a fire that is also step to the fore of sight of those in the cave. The theme of the allegory is that their reality is a sorry copy of the real world. According to Plato, our world is nothing but shadows, imperfect manifestations of the forms. homogeneous to the prisoners of the cave, the humans trapped in the matrix (the cave) only see what the machines (the in advance(p) day puppet-handlers) want them to see. They ar e tricked into believing that what they hear in the cave and see before them is the true reality that exists. Furthermore, they accept what their senses are telling them and they accept that what they are experiencing is all that really exists--nothing more. The movie not only incorporates these same ideas, the story line of the movie parallels that of the allegory. The most important character is who Plato calls the Philosopher or the Intellectual. In the allegory, Plato hypothesizes that one of the prisoners eventually be rel... The Cave and the Matrix Essay -- Plato Republic Matrix Movie PhilosophThe Cave and the Matrix Movie critics and philosophers alike agree that the movie The Matrix is indeed based upon certain Platonic themes from Book VII of The Republic. In this story entitled The Allegory of the Cave, he describes a dark underground cave where a group of people are sitting in one long row with their backs to the caves entrance. Chained to their chairs fr om an early age, all the humans can see is the distant cave wall in from of them. The shadows of statues held by unseen puppet handlers reflect on the walls from the light of a fire that is also out of sight of those in the cave. The theme of the allegory is that their reality is a poor copy of the real world. According to Plato, our world is nothing but shadows, imperfect manifestations of the forms. Similar to the prisoners of the cave, the humans trapped in the matrix (the cave) only see what the machines (the modern day puppet-handlers) want them to see. They are tricked into believing that what they hear in the cave and see before them is the true reality that exists. Furthermore, they accept what their senses are telling them and they believe that what they are experiencing is all that really exists--nothing more. The movie not only incorporates these same ideas, the story line of the movie parallels that of the allegory. The most important character is who Plato calls the Phi losopher or the Intellectual. In the allegory, Plato hypothesizes that one of the prisoners eventually be rel...

The Hobbit :: Free Essay Writer

The HobbitThe Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien is set in a fantasy cosmea that has differences, as well as similarities, to our proclaim world. The author has created the novels world, Middle realm, not only by using imagination, but by also adding details from the modern world. Realistic elements in the book alter readers to relate to the setting, yet have the ability to imagine exciting events and organisms not found on Earth. The majority of differences between Middle Earth and todays world atomic number 18 found in objects and the actions of characters that can not be carried out or created in our world. The most abundant example of this in The Hobbit is the presence of magic. Gandalf, the wizard, is able to sustain the adventurers out of a number of dangerous situations by using his magical powers to harm their enemies. He set Wargs afire while he was trapped in a tree and created a bolt of lightening to kill many of the Goblins who had surrounded the group in a cave. The magical ring, which was a key to assist the groups succeed in the book, allowed he who was wearing it to become invisible to others. Also, there was a black stream in Mirkwood that made he who drank out of it curtly very drowsy and forgetful of previous events. All of these examples of happenings and objects found in Middle Earth be physically impossible in a world such as ours. Several of the organisms in the book are not known to exist on Earth. Hobbits, of course, are fictional characters, as are dwarves, elves, goblins, and trolls. galore(postnominal) species of animals are able to vocally communicate with humans and dwarves in the novel, which is not possible on our planet. Beorn, a human who is able to morph into other creatures at an instant, is an excellent example of such fiction. The dragon, Smaug, is the main adversary of the fourteen adventurers and is a type of creature that has long been used in fantasy writing. Although most of the characters species are merely creations of the author, they all exhibit a sense of realism that causes them to seem almost human. There is a vast difference between Middle Earth and the modern world, but there are also several similarities. In Middle Earth, there live humans, and hobbits, which are very much similar to plaything people.

Essays --

Aisha TosadoEnglish 101-71Cyber Bullying Cyber bullying is when someone is tormented, threatened, harassed, humiliated, or only a target by a mobile phone or internet, close of the time, both. Cyber bullying can include anything from the list provided above, by text message, instant message, email, blogs, social websites, etc. As more than and more children gain access to these, the more people ar being harmed. Bullying is aggressive behavior that is intentional and involves an imbalance of power or strength. Usually, it is repeated over time. Normally, bullying involved actions such(prenominal) as physical bullying, verbal bullying, or intimidation through gestures or social exclusion. Cyber bullying affects many young people all over the earth to a point that the victims and their families and friends suffer serious emotional and physical problems. To help avoid future tradgeties, I would like to educate you more on what it is. Cyberbullying emerged when online technology became more accessible to teens. Many schools began looking at bullying as a serious problem, and most began the zero-bullying policies. But cyberspace is a new territory, and schools arent certain(predicate) how far to extend their authority. Bullies have evolved with new technology. Since bullying hasbecome a serious problem in society, laws have been pointed against it. Cyberbullying can be addressed under courtly law or criminal law, based on the situation. Civil law This is the branch of law that deals with property rights, personal dignity and freedom from injury. 1. A cyberbully may be engaged in defamation, defamation is when the person who is bullying causes harm to someones reputation by spreading false information round that person. In general, defamati... ..., setting boundries and rules with mobile devices but whos to say what these young teens can learn outside of their home. Its very vague to resolve this issue, but there are plenty options in trying to help pre vent it from occuring again, especially if youve experienced it either by being the victim, bully, parents, etc. One who bullies can use guidence or counseling to learn healthy ways to interact with people and help them understand why it is hurtful to others. Victims of cyber bullying can speak up and distinguish someone, block the bully, do not reply to messages and save them so they can be reported, also parents being involved more or even just putting parental controls on websites that are vulnerable to something of this nature can help prevent cyber bullying. The most effective way of getting away from it, is to scarcely Log off and say bye.

Statement of Educational Goals And Philosophy Essay -- My Philosophy o

Statement of Educational Goals And Philosophy The nature of students is that of an instinctive ability to learn. Students of ages and all grade levels reflect their surroundings and respond according to their interpretation. naturally it is not only the influence of a classroom that shapes a student but many outside factors that determine students goals and abilities for example, healthy encouragement from parents. Students may acknowledge a natural ability to perform in one area of education and with help may fine tune their ability to remedy their thought of other areas. Students have a better understanding of education when it is relevant to their needs and bothday life. The nature of knowledge deals with two aspects that of coitus and downright. From a sexual relation perspective a students knowledge is determined by their perception of what surrounds them. Knowledge of any kind has the ability to inspire but if a student does not perceive th at knowledge as worthy it may not become p finesse of their educational formation. For instance, a student in art class may perceive different works of a good or bad based on their emotion reaction. On the other hand, the absolute knowledge of how a work of art is created may incorporate specific mathematics and color formulations that are not interpreted by emotion. The combining of relative and absolute knowledge is the result of having a dream and the knowledge to make it come true. Overall, the purpose of public education is to provide knowledge in a manner that all of society may communicate and function on a common level with the intent of raising the standards of future societies. With this purpose in mind, it is the goal to mold... ...nd emotional needs of students, incorporating as much as possible the various other academic subjects. My Education 305 class along with the observation that I completed has helped to bring the reality of students and the rela tionship of teacher-to-student into focus. Various strategies to maintain discipline within the classroom have been very helpful and given me a better knowledge of age appropriate rewards and punishments. It has also presented to me the most difficult task motivation. It is not only the way that I hold in art but to see art through my students eyes and to develop their skill or lack of into something that they at least can appreciate. A teacher is not a seer but a teacher can use many tricks to keep students focused and motivated. Beginning with the first day until the last day it is my goal that every student learns something each day.

Statement of Educational Goals And Philosophy Essay -- My Philosophy o

Statement of Educational Goals And Philosophy The nature of students is that of an instinctive powerfulness to learn. Students of ages and all grade levels reflect their surroundings and respond according to their interpretation. Naturally it is not only the influence of a classroom that shapes a student simply many outside factors that determine students goals and abilities for example, healthy encouragement from parents. Students may find a natural ability to perform in one area of grooming and with help may fine tune their ability to better their understanding of other areas. Students have a better understanding of education when it is relevant to their needfully and everyday life. The nature of knowledge deals with two aspects that of relative and absolute. From a relative perspective a students knowledge is determined by their perceptual experience of what surrounds them. Knowledge of any kind has the ability to inspire but if a student does n ot perceive that knowledge as worthy it may not be diminish part of their educational formation. For instance, a student in art class may perceive different works of a good or bad based on their emotion reaction. On the other hand, the absolute knowledge of how a work of art is created may incorporate specific maths and color formulations that are not interpreted by emotion. The combining of relative and absolute knowledge is the result of having a dream and the knowledge to make it come true. Overall, the purpose of public education is to provide knowledge in a manner that all of society may communicate and function on a common level with the intent of raising the standards of future societies. With this purpose in mind, it is the goal to mold... ...nd emotional needs of students, incorporating as much as possible the unlike other academic subjects. My Education 305 class along with the observation that I completed has helped to bring the reality of students and the relationship of teacher-to-student into focus. Various strategies to maintain discipline inside the classroom have been very helpful and given me a better knowledge of age appropriate rewards and punishments. It has also presented to me the most difficult task motivation. It is not only the way that I see art but to see art through my students eyes and to develop their skill or lack of into something that they at least can appreciate. A teacher is not a magician but a teacher can use many tricks to keep students focused and motivated. Beginning with the first day until the last day it is my goal that every student learns something each day.

History of Bangladesh

Thehistory ofBangladeshas anation statebegan in 1971, when it seceded fromPakistan. Prior to the creation of Pakistan in 1947, modern-day Bangladesh was opus ofancient,classical,medievalandcolonialIndia. The areas early history featured a succession ofIndian empires, internal squabbling, and a tussle betweenHinduismandBuddhismfor dominance. Islammade its first appearance between the 8th-10th centuries when Muslim missionaries arrived. Later, Muslim rulers reinforced the process of conversion by buildingmosques,madrassasand SufiKhanqah.The borders of present-day Bangladesh were established with the fragmentiseition of BengalandIndiain 1947, when the region becameeast Pakistan, part of the newly formedIslamic StateofPakistan. However, it was separated from thewestern wingby 1,600km (994mi) of Indian territory. Due to political exclusion, ethnic and linguistic discrimination, as well as economic neglect by the politically dominant West Pakistan, popular agitation led bySheikh Mujibur R ahman grew againstWest Pakistan, resulting in theBangladesh Liberation Warof 1971, which theBengali peoplewon with the support of India. after(prenominal) independence, the new state enduredfamine,natural disastersandwidespread poverty, as well as political upheaval andmilitary coups. The restoration of democracy in 1991 has been followed by relative calm and economic progress. The Bengali spoken language Movement TheBengali Language Movement, also cognize as theLanguage MovementBhasha Andolon, was a political effort inBangladesh(then known asEast Pakistan), advocating the recognition of theBengali languageas an functionary languageofPakistan. Such recognition would allow Bengali to be used in government affairs.When the state of Pakistan wasformedin 1947, its two regions, East Pakistan (also calledEast Bengal) andWest Pakistan, were split along cultural, geographical, and linguistic lines. In 1948, theGovernment of PakistanordainedUrduas the sole national language, sparking exte nsive protests among the Bengali-speaking majority of East Pakistan. Facing cost increase sectarian tensions and mass discontent with the new law, the government outlawed public meetings and rallies. The students of theUniversity of Dhakaand other political activists defied the law and organised a protest on 21 February 1952.The movement reached its climax when police killed student demonstrators on that day. The deaths provoked widespread civil unrest led by theAwami Muslim League, later renamed theAwami League. After years of conflict, the central government relented and granted official status to the Bengali language in 1956. In 2000,UNESCOdeclared 21 FebruaryInternational Mother Language Dayfor the whole world to celebrate,7in tribute to the Language Movement and the ethno-linguistic rights of people around the world.The Language Movement catalysed the assertion of Bengali national individuation in Pakistan, and became a forerunner to Bengali nationalist movements, including t he6-point movementand subsequently theBangladesh Liberation Warin 1971. In Bangladesh, 21 February is observed asLanguage Movement Day, a national holiday. TheShaheed Minarmonument was constructed near Dhaka Medical College in memory of the movement and its victims. TheHistory ofBangladesh

Hatshepsut

Hatshepsut Hatshepsut was one the greatest rulers of Ancient Egypt but her rise to power didnt come with come out of the closet deceit and betrayal. As daughter of Thutmose I a great Ancient pharaoh and Ahmose his famous wife, Hatshepsut had a passion for power and the family blood to fulfil her dream. With Successful military charge ups, peaceful country and a well-hee conduct economy, Hatshepsut had all the components of a great Pharaoh but this did non come easy. How did the first woman pharaoh rule for over 2 decades? What do her such a prospered ruler and how did a woman come to power in a male driven society?Hatshepsut was a unique personality which crystalizeed her power amongst the Egyptian nation. Born in the 18th dynasty to Thutmose I and Ahmose, Hatshepsut had power and authority in her blood to rule a great and influential nation. Hatshepsut acquired this authority from the rule of her overprotect which left great expectations for her since birth. Hatshepsut was s ister to Princess Neterukheb and her two brothers Wadjmose and Amennose who had twain died at a young age leaving Hatshepsut as heir the Dynasty. This didnt last pine as she was married off to her half brother Thutmose II at a young adolescent age.As a child, Hatshepsut was taught how to read and write hieroglyphics by the royal scribe. Hatshepsut questioned her requirement to be educated as it hadnt occurred to her that one day she may become pharaoh. Throughout Hatshepsuts rise to power she obtained various(a) titles to her name. Hatshepsut inherited the title Gods wife of Amon from poove Tetisheri which was then passed d proclaim to Hatshepsuts Daughter, Neferure. But it is clear that her greatest title she ever acquired was not only Queen of Egypt but King of Upper and Lower Egypt.Hatshepsut gained this position after the finis of her Pharaoh husband Thutmose II whom which they sh ard the same father Thutmose I. Thutmose II only reined for about 3 years before an unknown i llness took his life. This left his son to a minor wife Thutmose iii the heir to the faecal matter at a very young age. Thutmose trine was too young to rein so Hatshepsut took the title or regent with the young presently to be pharaoh. She then crowned herself co-regent and finally decl bed herself pharaoh of Egypt. During her run Hatshepsut had a number of people which helped her gain the power in which she held.Senenmut was a conclude associate of Queen Hatshepsut during and before her reign. Senenmut first entered the royal court under the reign of Thutmose II which led him to an influential associate when Hatshepsut announced herself as pharaoh. Senenmut had a close consanguinity with not only king Hatshepsut but also with her daughter Neferure. There were scandals of an affair between Hatshepsut and Senenmut which were recorded in graffiti by the workmen building the temple. Their close relationship resulted in Senenmut supervising the erection of Hatshepsuts main secr etarys at Deir el-Bahri and Karnak.Although Senenmut played a significant role in the royal court, towards the end of Hatshepsuts reign Senenmut disappears from view. There are many theories to explain the disappearance or death of Senenmut. These include that Senenmut decided to leave Hatshepsut and join with Thutmose III after the death of Hatshepsuts daughter Neferure. Speculation remains high with Senenmuts two tombs empty and unused by the royal associate. Imagery and monuments of Senenmut were attacked or desecrated soon after his disappearance leaving the question was it Hatshepsut or Thutmose III.Hatshepsut may have attempted to remove him from history as he was seeking to join Thutmose III, or did Thutmose III remove Senenmut with the expectation that Hatshepsut would soon fall. As Hatshepsut was one of peace and prosperity she had ample time to build and restore important monuments to the people. Hatshepsut repaired many temples and chapels including the synagogue of the Lady Cusae and the Temple of Thoth. Many of her buildings were built for Amun-Re as he was her claimed father and Hatshepsut wanted to re-establish her connection with Amun-Re.But it is clear that her main achievements came from the new monuments at Deir el-Bahri and Karnak. The mortuary Temple at Deir el-Bahri is one of Hatshepsuts most recognised building projects. With its main dedication to the God Amun it also has parts dedicated to the God Anubis and Goddess Hathor. rigid west of the great capital Thebes and designed and supervised by the royal associate Senenmut, Hatshepsut had created a master piece. Hatshepsut was particular about where the building was going to be placed but after numerous strategic calculations, Hatshepsut decided on Deir el-Bahri.It was positioned on the axis of the great temple at Karnak and in the sacred valley to the principal feminine goddess whom was connected with the funeral world. The most astonishing feature is that the temple stood in a strai ght line from the tomb which the Queen had proclaimed hers and had it excavated in the Valley of Kings. The temple consists of two ramps which lead to three layered terraces with the magnificent cliffs and the Valley of Kings as a background (See image 1). The three layered terraces action 30m in height or 97 feet.Each of the Terraces is precisely constructed by a double colonnade of square piers and all the terraces are connected by long ramps. Hatshepsut still contained the classical Theban appearance with courts, a chapel, sun court and a sanctuary. On both sides of the entrance (See Image 2) are pillars which evidence images of Hathor as the capitals. Under the roof line is in image of Wadjet who is the Goddess of Lower Egypt, Papyrus and the Protector of the Pharaoh. She is displayed as a two sided solar symbol and contact by two long serpents.Hatshepsut very much depicted herself as a male pharaoh by wearing false beards and the traditional male regalia of foregoing Egypt ian Kings. She would often wear a Khat head cloth and false beard to show her power and to persuade the public that she was cap satisfactory of performing a male role. She would wear a Shendyt kilt as depicted in many statues in the temple. Often Portrayed as a male it did not mean that she denied her female gender. Depicting herself as a male authority was a show to foreign rulers to respect her as a male and to gain acceptance among the Egyptian population.The temple at Deir el-Bahri includes an image that depicts Hatshepsut as a male pharaoh (see image 3) which shows her giving offerings to Horus the quaint sky god. Once stood statues and ornaments throughout the temple but they have since been stolen or destroyed by other pharaohs or robbers. It previously housed two statues of Osiris, an avenue lined by sphinxes and the many statues and sculptures of Pharaoh Hatshepsut. Hatshepsut led many expeditions but one of the most famous is the expedition to Punt. Hatshepsut took pride in announcing the departure of 5 Phoenician style ships to Punt which is now innovative day Somalia.It was the first time in 500 years that the voyage had been embarked on. Punt was Gods Land as its terraced land was theoretically delineated by the lands of gods. It is suggested that a French scholar Auguste Mariette believed that Hatshepsuts Temple Deir el-Bahri represented the land of gods by being constructed in terraces like designs. The scenes of the expedition to Punt were carven on the walls at Deir el-Bahri on the Middle Colonnade opposite the Divine Birth Scenes representing and indicating the importance of the Expedition.The Expedition to Punt was most likely for trade with sexual Africa rather than conquest of the rival civilisation. The trip was made to please her god Amun and fulfil his wishes of have a Myrrh tree in the garden of Amun. Amun had indicated that he would like to walk among them so Hatshepsut obeyed. Hatshepsut did not go on the voyage to Punt but she s ent her official Nehesi and a selection of Egyptian soldiers. send the soldiers indicated that Hatshepsut had an army. The cargo of the ships included gold, ebony, elephant tusks, monkeys, baboons, panther skins, greyhounds and many trees.The cargo also included slaves and their young dependable family. When the fleet landed on the shores of Thebes, Hatshepsut and an elongated line of people marched the fleet. Hatshepsut was never far off making yet some other dedication to Amun and she dedicated the best of the traded produce to Amun. The incense trees were planted in the open empyrean of the central pathway at Deir el-Bahri. A stump of the tree is still able to be seen today. Hatshepsut was such a favored Pharaoh as she continued to re-establish a strong link with the god Amun which reassured the people that she was fit to be pharaoh.Hatshepsut created a thriving economy which created stability for the Egyptian people. Hatshepsut had many followers which made her rule so succes sful, for example Senenmut who supported throughout her reign till the unexplained disappearance scamly before she fell to Thutmose III. When Hatshepsut lost her throne and Thutmose III became Pharaoh of Upper and Lower Egypt, Thutmose III attempted to remove every written and visual piece of evidence to suggest that she was never pharaoh. In lists of the 18th dynasty pharaohs, Hatshepsut was often left off the list and her face hacked and cut out of art works depicting her as a pharaoh.Sculptures of Hatshepsut were removed and replaced with other Pharaoh statues and her name hacked out of carved writings. Thutmose III did everything in his power to remove her from history and yet she still is one of the most known Pharaohs of Egypt. Her accomplishments were triumphant making her a successful and respected Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty. Discussion-the availability of sources was ample as Hatshepsut is such a well known Pharaoh as she wasnt just Queen she was King who govern for over 2 decades. Different sites have different information for example one site will say that she ruled for 18 years and another will say 22 years.For the essay I had to take an opinion and use it in the essay as it was my piece of writing. Interpretations of images at various temples are different and you have to combine them to gain a complete understanding of the image. Appendix Image 1 Image 2 Image 3 Bibliography -NNDB tracking the entire world http//www. nndb. com/people/265/000162776/ Date accessed 6/5/2011 -Hatshepsut http//www. king-tut. org. uk/egyptian-pharaohs/hatshepsut. htm Date accessed 6/5/2011 -Hatshepsut J. G. A. H. L. K. http//www. richeast. org/htwm/Hat/hat. html Date accessed 6/5/2011 -Hatshepsut Caroline Seaw mature http//www. thekeep. rg/kunoichi/kunoichi/themestream/hatshepsut. html Date accessed 7/5/2011 -Senenmut http//ib205. tripod. com/senenmut_2. html Date accessed 7/5/2011 Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut http//www. bluffton. edu/sullivanm/egypt/dei relbahri/deirelbahri. html Date accessed 9/5/2011 -Midland Travel Tours http//www. comeseeegypt. com/hatsut. htm Date accessed 13/5/2010 -Hatshepsut first great woman in history http//www. all-about-egypt. com/hatshepsut. html Date accessed 13/5/2011 -Voyage to Punt http//www. camdenh. schools. nsw. edu. au/pages/Faculties/History/ancient/Hatshepsut/Voyage%20to%20Punt. html Date accessed 19/5/2011Hatshepsut301 Hatshepsut Hatshepsut was the fourth female pharaoh in Egyptian history, and was considered one of the greatest rulers, male or female, of her time. As Pharaoh, she encouraged trade and sent a voyage to the land of Punt, sponsored a vast building project in Egypt, added to the temple of Amon at Karnak, and fit out her famous mortuary temple, Deir el-Bahri, decorated with her most impressive achievements. She is renowned for being strong and assertive, whilst also fair and just. The many reliefs and paintings in this temple serve as sources from which we can draw conclusions a bout her life and her reign.Hatshepsut was the daughter of King Thutmose I and his wife, Queen Ahmose, and married her half-brother, King Thutmose II. When King Thutmose II died after a short rule, Hatshepsuts stepson Thutmose III inherited the throne. However, as Thutmose III was considered too young to rule, Hatshepsut served as his regent. Shortly afterwards, some sources say Hatshepsut claimed the throne for herself, whereas others say that she ruled with Thutmose III as a diarchy. The birth and coronation scenes at Deir el-Bahri show Hatshepsuts divine birth, although they have been greatly discredited, supposedly due to a vengeful Thutmose III.According to the scenes, Amon (a magnanimous god in Upper Egypt) goes to a sleeping Ahmose in the form of Thutmose I and awakens her with pleasant odours. At this point Amon places the ankh, a symbol of life, to Ahmoses nose, and Hatshepsut is conceived. From this source, historians have been able to decipher that in order to justify he r leadership, Hatshepsut claimed that shed had a divine birth. In these scenes Hatshepsut is shown as a young boy, and through her claim of divinity she won the support of the priests.To further strengthen her position, the oracle of Amon was published on the walls of her tomb, stating, Welcome my sweet daughter, my favorite, the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Maatkare, Hatshepsut. Thou art the Pharaoh, taking self-possession of the Two Lands. She also claimed that she was her fathers intended heir and had the following commissioned on the walls of her temple Then his majesty verbalize to them This daughter of mine, Khnumetamun Hatshepsut, may she experience I have appointed as my successor upon my throne he shall direct the people in every sphere of the palace it is she and then who shall lead you. Obey her words, unite yourselves at her command. The royal nobles, the dignitaries, and the leaders of the people heard this proclamation of the promotion of his daughter, the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Maatkare, may she live eternally. Hatshepsut is regarded as one of the most outstanding of Egypts female rulers, and was the first to assume the Godship with the Kingship. She was often portrayed wearing the double crown, indicating sovereignty over the lands of both Upper and Lower Egypt.In many representations she has been shown wearing masculine attire and a traditional false beard, although it is unlikely that the false beard was actually worn, as opposed to being strictly an artistic convention. Statues such as those at the Metropolitan Museum of Art depicting her seated wearing a tight-fitting rationalise and the nemes crown are a more accurate depiction of how she would have presented herself. Hatshepsut took great pride in the trading expedition she sent to Punt in around year nine of her reign. We know that she regarded it as one of her major achievements as she had it carved on the middle colonnade walls at Deir el-Bahri.Reliefs show that alie n goods such as myrrh trees, frankincense, oils, ivory, ebony and animal skins were brought back and offered to Amon-ra. Inscriptions state, the ships were laden with the costly products of the Land of Punt and with its many valuable woods, with very much odorous resin and frankincense, with quantities of ebony and ivory There is another scene in which Hatshepsut is offering these products to Amon-Ra, with inscriptions showing him praising her and promising success for future expeditions.This evidence reinforces Hatshepsuts obedience to the Gods, as well as showing her power and confidence in her officials to plan and undertake such a voyage. During her reign, Hatshepsut built a controversy temple, now known as Speos Artemidos and dedicated it to the Goddess Pakhet. On the facade above the entrance there is an inscription in which she complains about the damage done during the reign of the Asiatics of Auaris, three generations before her reign, and reports, I have raised up what wa s destroyed.She claims full responsibility for rebuilding Egypt, and has inscribed, My command stands firm like the mountains and the sun phonograph recording shines. Hatshepsut also constructed four obelisks at the Temple of Karnak, one of which remains standing today at 29. 6m high, weighing 320 tonnes. It is inscribed with, O ye people who see this monument in years to come and speak of that which I have made, beware lest you say, I know not why it was done. I did it because I wished to make a gift for my father Amun, and to gild them with electrum. Author and broadcaster Joyce Tyldesley teaches Egyptology at Manchester University, and is Honorary Research Fellow at the School of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, Liverpool University. She states that, By promoting the cult of Amon, she was effectively reinforcing her own position and promoting herself. Early on with the lack of evidence or inscriptions it appeared as though Hatshepsut was a pacifist and didnt undertake any great battles. J. A Wilson in The Culture of Ancient Egypt states that, She records no military campaigns.However Redford in History and Chronology of the Eighteenth Dynasty states there were four to six campaigns. These included a campaign to Nubia, possibly by the Queen herself in the early period of her reign, a small battle in Palestine/Syria and two campaigns by Thutmose III unawares before her death invading Gaza and Nubia. Hatshepsut emphasises her military role by referring to upgrading the army and portraying herself as a traditional warrior-pharaoh sphinx. An inscription at Speos Artemidos reads, My might causing the foreign countries to bow down, because the uraeus that is upon my forehead pacifies all the lands for me. My army, which was unequipped, has become possessed of riches since I arose as king. Hatshepsut died in 1458 BC during her twenty-second regal year no record of her cause of death has survived. There were no bodies in Hatshepsuts tomb in the Valley of th e Kings when archaeologist Howard Carter unearthed it in 1903. However, an unidentified female mummy, lay down with Hatshepsuts steamed nurse Sitre, and with her arms posed in the traditional burial style of pharaoh, lead to the speculation of the discovery of Hatshepsuts remains. In June 2007, a molar was found with Hatshepsuts organs and was matched with a gap in the mummys teeth.DNA tests were run, which established her identity and the theory was confirmed. We are 100 percent sure, said Zahi Hawass, secretary general of Egypts Supreme Council on Antiquities, when asked about the mummy. Tests of her mummified tissue showed that Hatshepsut died of bone cancer around the age of 50. She also suffered from diabetes and was obese. Many primary sources related to Hatshepsut are most likely biased. For example sources from her temple Deir el-Bahri could be considered subjective as she was alive when they were made and she had herself portrayed as divine, as was common for Pharaohs.The se sources should only be relied upon to an extent, as they are open to interpretation. Individuals interpretations may also be biased and influenced by personal opinions and views. Sources from this time are also quite heavily damaged due to the fact that after Hatshepsut died, Thutmose III supposedly had her name and representations chiselled away from temple walls, and replaced with those of Thutmose I, II and III. The statues and sphinxes she had built in her temple were broken to pieces and thrown away. However, as with most sources, there has been controversy in interpretation.Both Gardiner and Wilson argue that as soon as the Queen died, Thutmose III, in hatred, immediately destroyed her name and monuments so as to obliterate her name and memory forever. However, recent research by historian Nims argues that the damage was not done until the year 42, when Thutmose III replaced Hatshepsuts cartouche with his own. This leaves us speculative, if he hated her so much, why would he wait 20 years for his revenge? All new kingdom Pharaohs altered or destroyed some buildings of their predecessors, including Hatshepsut with the Temple of Karnak.New theories suggest that by erasing the cartouche of Hatshepsut and replacing it with that of Thutmose I or II, he was merely trying to legitimise his right to the throne by emphasising his links to these previous Pharaohs. Inscriptions often refer to both Hatshepsut and Thutmose III as Pharaohs, and show that Hatshepsut gave Thutmose III important roles leading the military. These sources lead us to believe that the relationship between Hatshepsut and Thutmose III may not have been hateful, as many sources state, and they may have indeed ruled as a diarchy.They also highlight the controversy often encountered in the interpretation of sources in general. Bibliography J. G. , A. H. and L. K. 1998, Hatshepsut, Viewed May 1 2011, http//www. richeast. org/htwm/Hat/hat. html Jane Carlson, 1998, Hatshepsut, Queen of Egypt, Vi ewed May 1 2011, http//www. thenagain. info/webchron/africa/Hatshepsut. html Author unknown, 2010, The Immaculate Birth of Queen Hatshepsut, Viewed May 1 2011, http//kemetichistoryofafrikabluelotus. blogspot. com/2010/04/immaculate-birth-of-queen-hatshepsut. html Author unknown, Date of publication unknown, Pharaoh Maatkare Hatshepsut, Viewed May 1 2011, http//www. rystalinks. com/egypthatshepsut. html Patricia L ONeill, Date of publication unknown, Her Majesty The King, Viewed May 2 2011, http//hermajestytheking. com/faq. htm Author unknown, date of publication unknown, Voyage to Punt, Viewed May 2 2011, http//www. camden-h. schools. nsw. edu. au/pages/Faculties/History/ancient/Hatshepsut/Voyage%20to%20Punt. html Sayed Z. El-Sayed, 1995, Queen Hatshepsuts Expedition to The Land of Punt The First Oceanographic Cruise? , Viewed May 10 2011, http//ocean. tamu. edu/Quarterdeck/QD3. 1/Elsayed/elsayedhatshepsut. tml National Geographic, 2010, Egypts young-bearing(prenominal) Pharaoh Rev ealed By Chipped Tooth, Experts Say, Viewed May 10 2011, http//news. nationalgeographic. com/news/bigphotos/60526950. html Dr. Karl H. Leser, 2009, Speos Artimidos/Beni Hassan, Viewed May 25 2011, http//www. maat-ka-ra. de/english/bauwerke/speos_artemidos/speos_artemidos. htm Jimmy Dunn, date of publication unknown, Karnak in Thebes (Modern Luxor), Viewed May 25 2011, http//www. touregypt. web/karnak. htm Dr Joyce Tyldesley, 2011, Hatshepsut and Thuthmosis A royal Feud? , Viewed June 3 2011,

Affects of childhood trauma

Trauma as a churl has developing effects, mentally and physically when growing Into an adult. BACKGROUND The maorally of abused or neglected kids have a harder time building relationships with anybody who is trying to help them. It is proven kids without a healthy attachment be more prone to be vulnerable stress. We all feel that stress can lead to a more severe lifestyle. Depression, anxiety and aggressive behavior be all medical problems following stress and traumatic trauma. Healthy development needs a healthy foundation. I am hoping to accomplish more grooming and a better understanding on this genuine topic. With the online library, person-to-person experience and the many other resources available, will be the biggest factor in the development of this research paper. There are a raft of opinion, facts and psychological science papers written on this topic so it is going to be important to look for plagiarism. The more credible resources I look into the better the gluey ness and the less likely of committing plagiarism.The more aware we are of our behaviors and what our kids take from us, the better he understanding we have about their development. 1 . Some kids take a lot more from parents than others. 2. Some kids are more mentally traumatized to neglect than a lot of others are. 3. Some kids are born more emotionally excitable than their siblings and friends. If you are an involved member of your community such as a minister, coach or school teacher you are going to deal with others personal situations. 1 .Understanding the mindfulness behind traumatic emotions the better educated and prepared you are for that certain situation. 2. The more educated you are on the behaviors that follow redolent experiences the more of an open eye you will have for the situation. 3. Traumatized children are more likely to engage in high risk behaviors including, self- harm and aggression towards others. The education on human behavior and emotional intelligence gives us a better self-awareness for ourselves and others. 1 . The more education we have on our emotions the better accounting we can give ourselves. 2.Self-awareness will give us a more open eye for the actions and behaviors we see in our kids and others. 3. Understanding the responsibility of our actions and how they have an regulate on our kids, plays a major role in the way they perceive life. A lot of childhood trauma come from classmates and not the parents. 2. A lot of children are spoiled and act out because there is no discipline. 3. Some kids are just born that way and they will grow out of It they are not depressed nor do they have anxiety there Just kids and there are to many parent putting kids on medicine.Response to counter-arguments 1. Yes correct, but if you are not aware of the change in your childs behavior because f what is going on in school, then you cannot correct the problem. 2. There are differences in behaviors when your child is not getting there way co mpared to you child going through a traumatic experience. 3. Thats why educating yourself is so Important to understanding the differences. Already versed to live with the emotion and start to Just act out. Sometimes medication is whats needed, Just educate yourself on the medication and get different opinions.

7 up video response

Seven Up (Bruce) During the documentary, many of the fundamental concepts of development over the lifespan were displayed. Out of the seven up group I decided to commission on Bruce. Although the group of seven came from a truly diverse socioeconomic background they are all British. I was particularly interested in how Bruce would binge out, in regards to his influences of culture, class, socioeconomic status, personal attri notwithstandinges, and available role models. In the Bruces background I observed that he seemed to be a little better remove than the others in the group of seven.I say this because his family sent him off to a boarding school. Boarding schools can be rather expensive relative to the institution. They are similarly a little stricter in disciple and learning, with a very robust discipline system. As far as socioeconomic class, I believe Bruce may have a better chance at succeeding because, according to our Human development book, High socioeconomic status i s an important predictor of schoolman success, according to a study . One of Bruces main sources for influence is his boarding school environment.Bruce states, l think discipline is fair enough which contradicts what he movie theater says about the average 7 year not thinking too much or not understanding discipline. The film also says, This distinction mingled with freedom and discipline is the key to their whole forthcoming. Its hard for me to make a creative prediction about how Bruces racial or ethnic hereditary pattern has or pull up stakes influence his future. Bruce seems to be very calm, well organized, and confident. Hes a white British male living in England.Ethnically and racially hes at firm with others Just like his self, so many of the customs, traditions, and language Bruce should be familiar with while growing up amongst others like imself. Bruces gender and his influence on his feel of future prospects is another area that is hard to analyze. When Bruce spea ks its never for a long period of time but he always seems to reply in a short and brief but realistic answer. While some of the other seven talk about how girls dont do what they want them to Bruce talks about how he has a girlfriend in Africa that he might not ever see again.I would describe Bruce as a strong, calm and collective boy, hes not as fidgety as the others. Bruce seems to be very confident in what he says and wants, this may be due to his discipline. These internalizing attributes might help Bruce overcome challenges in the future such as doubt and uncertainty that could arise later in life when choices become more difficult to make. My beliefs are that Bruce has great core set because, he works well with others.In the film Bruce said that he wanted to go to Africa to help uncivilized people this to me signals that Bruce has some type of either apparitional or ultraistic background which plays an important role in now Bruce sees things. Assuming that Bruces girlfriend from Africa was black, and the people from Africa that he wants elp are as well tells me that Bruce doesnt have a problem with diversity unlike some of the other seven. In regards to the observations I made above I truly believe that Bruce will probably go on to finish school and go to a university of some sort.At the boarding school that Bruce attends discipline is a big part of the curriculum this leads me to think that Bruce will be good at an authoritative role. Possibly landing a Lead role as a manager, or supervisor, Just because he mute the discipline and learned from young not to have problems with authority. His knowledge of girlfriends seems to be neutral, he id say that he had more than one girlfriend, but Im not authentic if he was speaking in language that I misunderstood meaning he had more than one friend that was a girl or he actually had a polygamous relationships.If Bruce does have his eyes on more than one girl from young, then maybe the road may lead to divorc e, but thats not to say that he is incapable of change. Lastly Bruce seems to be very content with his current state of being. He doesnt seem unhappy, but yet very certain of what he wants to accomplish for example talking about wanting to go to Africa to help the ncivilized. In all I agree with the Jesuit proverb, manoeuver me a child of seven, and I will give you the man.Although it served as the inspiration of the documentary, I feel like there is a strong union between your personalities when youre young compared to your older self. The fundamental concepts of development over the lifespan were displayed while observing Bruce and it gave me a better understanding of how Bruce would turn out in regards to his influences of culture, class, socioeconomic status, personal attributes, and available role models

Peloponnesian War Essay

The Peloponnesian fight was a very old Greek military war which lasted from 431-404 B. C. , fought by the capital of Greece and its kingdom in immunity to the Peloponnesian League, directed by Sparta. Historians have usually divided the combat into three stages, in the initial, the Archidamian War Sparta started repeated attacks of Attica, whereas Athens took benefit of its naval transcendency to invade the coastline of the Peloponnese trying to restrain signs of disturbances in its domain. This era of the war was finished in 421 BC with the marking of the Peace of Nicias.That agreement, however, was shortly destabilized by renewed combating in the Peloponnesus. Athens posted a huge expeditionary force of military to attack Syracuse in Sicily in 415 BC, the attack failed catastrophically with the demolition of the have it away force in the year 413 BC. This escorted in the concluding stage of the war, normally referred to as the Decelean War or the Ionian War. In this stage, Spar ta, now getting jut out from Persia, the demolition of Athens navy at Aegospotami successfully ended the war and Athens laid down their arms in the subsequent year.The Peloponnesian War reformed the Ancient Greek Globe. On the height of global relations, Athens, the powerful city-state in Greece prior to the wars commencement, was abridged to a position of near-complete hopelessness, whereas Sparta was accept as the foremost power of Greece. The fiscal costs of the war were experienced all over Greece scarcity became extensive in the Peloponnese, whereas Athens found it exclusively distressed and by no means recovered its pre-war success.The war also shaped subtler alterations to Greek culture the clash among oligarchic Sparta and democratic Athens, each of which held up welcoming political groups within other states, made social war an ordinary incidence in the Greek world. Causes of Peloponnesian War The major cogitate of the War was huge economical, political and communal con tentions between the two supreme Greek powers of the era Sparta and Athens. The Athenian kingdom had become a centre of transaction and prosperity on the Mediterranean, dealing with countries such Egypt, Carthage and Persia.Its enormous convoy of triremes destined it could insist financial tribute from minor city states in return for defense. On the contrary, Sparta was a first and foremost land based control, using it a great slave inhabitants to farm the fertile lands of the Peloponnese. Its alarming army made undisputable its significance in Greek affairs as well as the beginning of the Peloponnese League, a set of states opposed to this expansion. The rising power of both these enormous powers, collective with contrasting political principles of democratic Athens and oligarchial Sparta, destined a predictable clash.The Peloponnesian War was a consequence of this strong contention. After the suppress of the Persian attack in 480-479 BCE, Sparta wanted to send back all Greeks in Asia to mainland Greece to finish the trouble with Persia. Athens aforethought(ip) a violent league in opposition to Persia, which as the leading maritime authority it had to lead. Sparta had no curiosity in overseas adventurism and willingly ceded that control to Athens, which shared out contributions to the conjunction cities. Some met this in ships, the bulk paid their way out of this, although some went back on and Athens collected the donations by force.With merely the islands Samos, Chios and Libos contributing ships, Athens had an irresistible dominance in amphibious control and the funds to pay for it. This anti-Persian group then increasingly became successfully a domain of Athens. An exact pitch contour took place when the union crushed Persia in a sea and land combat at the Eurymedon River resulting in a tranquility of 449 BCE which limited Persian vessels from mournful into Greek-controlled waters. This division of the isolated Spartans and the daring Athenians spilt over when their own allies collided with each other.The sequence of clashes put allied force on Sparta to take action and by and by a lot foot dragging it issued an ultimatum to Athens. Athens was certain that the amalgamation of its walls and amphibious supremacy was more than a match for the mainly land-bound Spartan alinement and it discarded negotiation, favoring to uphold its naval supremacy and confront Spartan league land supremacy. Neither of the two sides foresaw 27 years of fighting which damaged so much of the Greek world and accidentally led to Persian pressure in Greek affairs and ultimately Macedonian dominance. Four primary sourcesThucydides Thucydides was a Greek historian and writer of the Peloponnesian Wars annals, which narrates the 5th century B. C. war stuck between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 B. C and the most reproducible information approaches from his own record of the Peloponnesian War, which explains his nationality, parenthood and native di strict. Thucydides tells us that he brawled in the war, contracted the curse and was banished by the democracy. Thucydides marked a history that was alienated into 8 books after his destruction its current title is the History of the Peloponnesian War.His complete contribution to history and historiography is enclosed in this one somber history of the 27-year war stuck between Athens and its allies and Sparta and its allies. The history breaks off close to the end of the twenty first years, the final vague book suggests that his demise was not anticipated and could perhaps have been unexpected or brutal. Thucydides supposed that the Peloponnesian War symbolized an occasion of matchless size and he also planned for his account of the actions of the late fifth century to serve as a possession for all instances.Xenophon Xenophon son of Gryllus, also recognized as Xenophon of Athens, was a warrior, subordinate and devotee of Socrates. He is identified for his writings on the history of his times, protecting the sayings of Socrates and the living of ancient Greece. Xenophons writings, particularly the Anabasis, are frequently read by beginning learners of the Greek language. His Hellenica is a chief primary source for actions in Greece his Socratic writings are the merely existing representatives of the genre of Sokratikoi logoi. AristophanesAristophanes was son of Philippus, he was a productive and highly praised comic dramatist of ancient Athens. When Aristophanes initial play The Banqueters was created, Athens was a determined, regal power and The Peloponnesian War was merely in its fourth year. The reality that Arristophanes endured the Peloponnesian War, two oligarchic revolutions and two self-governing reinstatements have been understood as proof that he was not cleverly involved in political affairs even in spite of the extremely political posture of the plays.Plutarch, Diodorus Siculus, and Cornelius Nepos were also a number of of the primary sources of the Peloponnesian War. Work Cited About. com. (n. d. ). Peloponnesian War Sources. June 21st, 2009. Retrieved from http//ancienthistory. about. com/library/bl/bl_peloponnesianwarsources. htm Crawley, R. , Lateiner, D. & Thucydides, T. The History of the Peloponnesian War. Barnes & Noble Classics, 2006. Kagan. D. The Peloponnesian War. Penguin, 2004. Thucydides, T. The History Of The Peloponnesian War. CreateSpace, 2009.

Case Study One: Martha Johnson’s Inheritance Essay

In Case Study One Martha Johnsons Inheritance, Martha Johnson is a fictional character who is facing a financial dilemma. Receiving an inheritance after losing her aunt, Martha contemplates a series of pickaxs. She can buy a car, live on her own, temporarily stop working, and go on vacation. Ultimately, obstetrical delivery(a) her money is the best choice for Martha. As with any decision there are consequences and rewards. In order to make the right choice, Martha needs to consider how her choice w complaint affect her life in education, social/ family, and her future. In all instances education is by far the most important factor.If Martha chooses to take a one-third week vacation to Hawaii, all the work she has done to ensure her educational opportunities will be prolonged, leaving her with more work when she returns. Although the other choices benefit to education, this is not the case when it comes to her social and family needs. Because moving causes such a strain on familie s and the individual, although having more time to study, Martha will inevitably feel the guilt of leaving her ill mother alone, and lose focus on her school work.On the other hand, buying a car would improve her social life as well as provide transportation to and from school, but will prove to be a burden in the future. All the choices Martha is facing, proves to be temporary solutions, except saving her money. By doing so Martha can continue working, receive financial aid, and in the meanwhile add to her inheritance by placing it in a high-interest money-marketing fund. As driven and intelligent Martha is, this is the best choice for her.

Nexity and the Us Banking Industry

ingress of Nexity3 I. international Analysis3 A. Industry and Demand Analysis3 B. PEST Analysis6 II. INTERNAL ANALYSIS9 A. Resources View Analysis. 9 B. appreciate chain analysis10 III. Nexity Financial analysis12 A. Nexity verify business model and st come ingies. 12 B. Nexity Financial Analysis. 13 IV. uprise ANALYSIS15 V. TOWS ANALYSIS16 Conclusion17 Introduction of Nexity Nexity is an on flexure deposit, which was initi eithery bring downed the raft State of Grand and it was opened in February 2000. Its headquarters argon located in Birmingham, Alabama, USA.Currently, David Long is the President of Nexity and Greg Lee the CEO. The turnover represented an amount of $13,018 millions in 2003. stranding online is a real well be amazed opportunity for the desireing fabrication, there was a projection of 67 million of Ameri set up victimisation it by 2007 comp atomic number 18d to 38 millions by 2003. There were a lot of players in this competitive grocery and Nexity h ad a generic wine schema of differentiation by spreading its geographic and demographic guest base finishedout the US. External Analysis Industry and Demand AnalysisHistorically, there was a rebound of the briming industry and rapid growth in this ara after the Great Depression and World War II, with the hope to keep the industry from cosmos naughtyly concentrated. Indeed, the US cashboxing industry was a fragmented and dispersed system but it changed in the 1980s. These changes were collectable to financial legislation which postulateed to lead to a much than integrated financial system in US in terms of activities and products The deregulation led to consolidation and consequently to new contest.Helped by the Gramm rifle Blileys Act offering extended banking but alike by the changes in dialogue and training technologies, the US banking industry knew a merger mania and a lot of acquisitions were d peerless. All had the same purpose to develop a more national br and recognition in a securities industry fresh concentrated. scarcely s buttdals also appeared due to these new changes. Concerning the size of the industry, it is obvious that the concent symmetryn could be seen surrounded by 1980 and 2002.Number of institutions declined from 14,434 to 7,887 distant to their branches which raised a lot from 38,738 to 66,185. However it is important to make the distinction here between devil types of banks. At introductory, there were the brick-and-mortar banks and then appeared the virtual whizs, such as Nexity. Now, lets comparing Nexity in the US virtual banking environment by a review of the main actors performances in 2002. Institution Assets (in thousands) Deposits (in thousands) E*Trade Bank $17,453,676 $9,157,328 ING Direct 16,142,091 13,112,826 NetBank 4,280,899 2,479,421 Principal Bank 1,967,342 1,826,018 BMW Bank of North America 1,149,732 156,983 National Interbank 645,448 528,516 Nexity Bank 501,167 368,523 American Ban k 472,181 336,288 Here we can see that Nexity is the 7th virtual bank on the foodstuff in terms of additions. More important, we also notice that E*Trade Bank and ING Direct are the first and second champions, with a huge gap separating them from the another(prenominal)s, among which ambition is really hard. Porters vanadium forcesEven though there are less and less institutions since the 1980s, there is still a high rivalry among the competitors in virtual banks. Clients are more and more oriented to the more rentable blood lines interchangeable inter gelt and ATMs. Virtual banks consequently deliver a lot of returnss but lone(prenominal) through internet that allow to reduce be in occupancy and salaries in collection to offer pause rates of pertain (to 3 times better than averages). Virtual low-cost positioned banks compete against other virtual banks with well behaved node service, in-house costumer data and service center operations, strong management teams, a s oundly ruffle of attractively priced products, and low grocery storeing costs.Its a price competition which includes lower margins directly. What most the creation barriers with potential entrants? It is a low brat. The largest barrier to entry is the expenses in founding a bank a new bank needinesss to raise 8-12 million to begin operations. But start-up costs for virtual banks are much less expensive than for traditional banks virtual banks could begin operations for millions less than traditional banks (no offices, etcetera ) , even though theyll have to invest a lot in commercializeing and advertise budgets in hallow to attract depositors at the start-up time. The second barrier is loyalty to older, larger, and more established brand-name banks.Here we can parley about a network effect. And third, an existing bank holding social club departs investments and backing for the new bank by spinning off a separate banking entity. Concerning the substitutes, the only when ones could be traditional banks because people need gum elastic and want to be sure about their money by advices. There would be a switch from virtual banks to brick-and-mortar ones, because people are deceived or want to experiment again the first one, with a better consideration of its expediencys. But there is less possibility for this than the opposite because people want more and more to gain time. Thats why there is a low threat of substitutes. Clients are the barter forers.They have a relative bargaining role especially on the rate of divert on borrows. The first have an lodge in to bargain and have a bargaining power because of the rate of interest as a complement revenue and because banks need liquidity to operate. He can have some lure on the bank with other clients. Word of mouth works a lot with a service you use daily. Brand recognition also can be negative. Suppliers They are the companies that provide inputs/ function that banks bribe in enounce to be able t o borrow and lend money. It can be a guard certificate for online web, labelsetc. With an environment impacted by scandals, they can have a bargaining power but it is still relative because there are a lot of suppliers. ==> Internal rivalry, Buyers and Suppliers are the strongest forces in the US online bank industry, whereas potential entrances and substitutes are the weakest.Key Success Factors can consequently be defined for this industry forecasting all the foodstuffing and communication budget for implementing and then charge talking about the bank for new customers using the more rentable channels for the customers offering low rate of interest in borrowing and high for revenues to client and convincing people of the value of virtual banks implementing more and more safety with technologies. PEST Analysis oneness of the main points in the external analysis is the PEST analysis. The goal of this fall in is to determine which are the main external forces affecting the US banking industry.Then, we get out introduce and analyse in the following development which accompanimentors impact directly positive degreely or negatively this sector in dividing them on the political, economic, social and technological views. On the political view, the US political relation has a place of protagonist in the current US banking system. In fact, US government launched series of laws which have completely changed the US banking landscape painting such as the Reigle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The first one allowed a bank holding company to buy another bank anywhere through the United States without taking into reputation the state law. The second one allowed affiliation between banks, securities firms and insurance company.Logically, this deregulation, or the opening of state market that it includes, has strongly impacted the US landscape in increasing the competition on the national area. Moreover, the de regulation led to a merger mania that is to say institutions use a process mergers and acquisitions in combine vertically and/or horizontally in clubhouse to have more costumers and so to gain market shares, and to develop the slog of products and work. Finally, the impact of the US government could be seen as an opportunity for banks (the biggest currently) which got out as leaders to the deregulation and merger mania because the market is bigger but as an threat for banks which went to bankrupt.Its significant to notice how the Fed affects the economy and the US banking system through the actions on the real interest rates. In fact, because the Fed can set the nominal funds rate as a doctor supplier of reserves for US banks. But it can influence too the real interest rate thanks to the set of the monetary form _or_ system of government that will operate in the future (the monetary policy of tomorrow influences the real interest rate of today). Then, the Fed has a direct impa ct on the direct of the real rates and consequently on the whole of economy. For voice, if the real rates are lower, the activity of banks will increase because borrowing costs will decrease and investments from households will increase in order to buy goods or go.Increasing of consumption from householders will boost the different industries which will invest in capital, in fruit capacity or in labour (decrease of unemployment). Reducing real rates will get investments as common stock more attractive and will boost the US internal business in limiting imports because the foreign exchange value of the dollar is reduced and so, the foreign product get more expensive. On the economic point of view, multiple factors should be taken into account. One of the most significant points is the interest rate which is developed upside. Finally, that represents an opportunity if the real rates are declining and rather a threat if it is growing. Moreover, other non-negligible point is the pur chasing power of households.In fact, according to some economic theories, an increasing part of households consumption is oriented to service expenses on the one hand, and, on the other hand, other certain part of it matches to savings. Generally speaking, a growing purchasing power represents an opportunity for banks because deposits increase and the banks are more resources for investments on financial markets. But its essential to notice that two significant elements have a direct impact on the purchasing power of households the unemployment rate and the inflation rate. Effectively, if the unemployment rate is increasing and/or if the inflation rate is super to the increasing rate of wages meautonomic nervous system that the global purchasing power is decreasing.Social factors impact directly the US banking system because of the diversity of the population, the demography, the differences of client expectations concerning bank operate all of these elements play a role on the be haviour of the clients. The first point that we have to take into account is the fact that an average costumer want to have blaspheme and confidence in his financial institution. Thats why banks have to reassure their clients about the financial health of the institution, about the role of the offered services and about the trade protection of the operating system. That is a positive impact for oldest bank which have developed a brand name and focused on a client-loyalty strategy or for biggest institution which bring conclusion to the financial health. But through the analysis of the demography, we can categorise the population.For example, old people prefer to keep a physical contact with the banker in impedance to youngest people which have more confidence and more ability to make financial operations on new channels as internet. Moreover, we can distinguish clients in function of their expectations long-term engagement feature with quality of services against short-term en gagement with profitableness (hit-an-run costumer for example). This categorisation of the population linked to a particular behaviour can be seen in parallel to the age, race, social aim, kind of job employed then we can say that its more an opportunity for traditional banks which offer a largest set of products and channels.Concerning the technological factors what is significant to put in relief is the technological improvements perceived as an opportunity for banks and the threat of hackers linked to this news technologies. In fact, thanks to the technological improvements, banks have more and more ways to equalize the consumers themselves and these needs. Banks use different ways to satisfy clients such as ATMs, debit cards, call centers and telephone banking, receiving set banking and internet sites. These are channels to keep a constant contact with the client for different reasons and to be all the time available to respond to any demand. Moreover, banks develop strate gic technology partnerships (like Fiserv for Nexity for example) in order to save the cost of technology and to have the last updated software.Updating software limits the risk of hacking and restores confidence of clients about the security on the account financial information. But even if a regular updating software and a reinforcement of the security, the threat of hacking stays pervasive. Furthermore, with the development of internet, we have seen emerged a new kind of competitors for the traditional banks which are the virtual banks as Nexity or ING Direct. INTERNAL ANALYSIS Nexity gets the opportunity to growth kinda fast and its profitability could be soaring. In order to understand the most appropriate strategy of the company, we will try to shine up its different aspects by presenting its Resources View Analysis and its Value Chain. A. Resources View Analysis.As the matrix exhibit 7 shows us, the company benefit of a high improvement of its assets that reinforce its capa city to provide a high level quality range of products Tangible asset Due to its activity, the company owns few tangible asset. In fact, its services allow it to only get some offices from its acquisition of People bank of Alabama with 30$ in asset. The company have also a competitive proceeds thanks to the location of its call move that facilitate the exchange of data between the main office and the call center on. Intangible asset By getting a top tier award from Bankrate for its High yield on money market accounts and certificate of deposit, the company proves to its customers its efficiency and in capacity to provide good quality products.By acquiring People bank of Alabama, Nexity has get as well a know-how of over 100 years, which gives it a significant advantage compare to its competitors, as it has enjoyed the different expertises made by the former company so it has been able to realise High quality products but also reinforce the formers one adapting them to the new r equirement of the market, and it remains also a good point for its advertising with it customers they can focus it with the over 100 year of set out which people are sensitive with. It also ahs the Web Trust Seal accreditation that is a certification from the services of the American Institute of Certificate Public Accountant and the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accounts. It proves that its website delivers safe services. So it reinforces the trust its customers give it but also can be very useful in order to attract new one and to spread its market.Capabilities By getting its break-even point in only 18 month, Nexity has a strong competitive advantage compare to most of its competitors that usually get it in 3 years average. That is to say the company can invest money in R&D for example in order to create and provide highest quality product. It proves that the company realises large economy of scale, that it is highly cost-efficient to get result and it is as well relevant tha t it is very successful. Its renowned customer service, which has a very good image with its Customer, as it remains friendly and quick, allow the company to keep its customers as they trust it to give them High quality services.It is the result of the proximity between the main office and the call focus on employees are able to provide High quality answers to customers as they keep being updated about the characteristics of the products and services and the evolution of them. The competitors cannot give as quick answer as Nexity does because they might have their call centre farer away from their office, and maybe abroad, sot hey cannot give more relevant answer as Nexity does. By reimbursing customers using other ATM than Nexitys ones, the company can meet some weaknesses as it costs it quite a lot of money Value chain analysis Firm infrastructure The firm has a main office with all the facility costs to support, and its call centre with the same type of costs.So all those generi c costs are not a constraint for Nexity and they can concentrate their budget to the R&D or to the improvement of its strengths such as the customers service. Human resources management The main cost is due to the call centre as the company is very focused to give a high customer service. Technology development Nexity website is highly renowned as it gets the Web Trust Seal accreditation, which is a proof of quality for a company that uses the Internet for its scattering channel Inbound logistics As the company provides services, it only has to increase if necessary its tangible and intangible assets. So it has not have to deal with any incoming logistic and it is a strength for its economy of scale politic. OperationThis might be the main part of the company as employees from the call centre with present the different product but also yield strong customer services and those to point are the most important one for the firm to provide a competitive advantage compare to its rival . Marketing and sales Focusing on an Internet- base advertising channel like Bankrate. com, the company invest quite a lot to improve its visibility in order to attract as umpteen people as possible throughout the 50 states of the USA. The fact that Nexity proposes a lot of products and services constraints them to spend a lot because they want to provide the best services. This is the result of adopting a differentiation strategy based on reducing costs. ServicesThe company provides a strong customer service in order to keep them as they can be very versatile and dominate another bank if they are unsatisfied. So it is very important for Nexity to be focused on that and the fact that call centre employees are close to the main office give them a qualitative advantage as people mainly remains satisfied. Nexity Financial analysis A. Nexity bank business model and strategies. Nexity bank is a virtual bank wich works only on internet and earns money from interests rates based on loans . Nexity is build from traditional banking practices, that means this bank is able to deliver all the advantages and financial products1 as a normal bank but with no branche.David Long and the others charabancs decided to applied for their bank the blue thistle Ocean Strategy wich links at the same time differentiation and low costs strategies. One can talk about blue ocean strategy, because the market was not established and competitors were not really present in this sector. This strategy aims to create a new market space and to make competition irrelevant. Nexitys builders knew that, if they were able to propose at the same time good quality products with attractive interest rates coupled with an efficient call centre they will earn market shares and money. These criterias permited to develop the Nexitys strengh, and one can observe that the differenciation is based on these same criterias an efficient call center and good quality product at the lowest price.If Nexity has attra ctive interest rates, is just because, it doesnt have to gestate high overhead costs (no branche) so Nexity can break more interest on deposits and ship lower rates on loans. This is the second part of the bleu ocean strategy, the low costs strategy because adopting this concept Nexity attracts price-sensitive consumers. Nexity has the lowest interest rate for the cheking but has the highest for One-year Certificate Deposit and specie Market. That means, Nexity wants to keep its consumer. Nexity doesnt want to be a simple bank where consumers only want to gibe their accounts. Nexity prefers to have people whose need loans and are engaged with the bank. Moreover, Nexity proposes banks services and hand acme pay online.With these offers, the bank aims to work with people between 32 and 49 years old, with an income average of $81,600 and investible assets of $320,300 and these persons spend at minimum 27 hours per week on the internet. So these people have money and spend many ti me on the internet that permits to the bank to benefit of good quality consumers. Finally one can underline that Nexity adopt also the low cost strategy for its advertising. In fact they did all their advertising on the Internet so they benefited of a huge advertising compaign at the lowest price. Nexity Financial Analysis. Previously, one observed the strategies employed by Nexity in order to become an important actor in the US (virtual) banking industry. Now, its important to know if these strategies are efficients or not.Firstly, if one look at the bank net income growth, one can observed that the net income had grown by 181% in 3 years, from $-3,032,000 in 2000 to a profit of $2,461,000 in 2003. This is really important growth wich reflects the good health of the business. pic Evolution of the net income between 2000 and 2003 One can also observe if the bank respects its strategies. The turnover has grown by 250% in three years wheras the overheads grown by only 16%. So Nexity r espects the strategy of keeping overheads costs low in order to offer interesting interest rates. If one looks at the distribution of the turnover between the interest income and noninterest income, it can observe that the Nexity makes 97. 1% of its turnover with interest rates and only 2. 79% with the noninterest rates. Secondly, it is interesting to observe some financial ratios The coumpound annual growth wich gives the annual growth rate. And for Nexity, this ratio is around 30%. It is a good indicator for the companys development. The return on equity, wich is relevant for a bank because it gives the banks profitability by revealing how much profit the bank presents with the money shareholders have invested. For Nexity, the ROE passed from -32,71 in 2000 to 12,99 in 2003. One can easily observed that in three years Nexity learnt how to make money with shareholders investments. The efficiency ratio evaluates the overhead efficiency structure of a Financial institution. Bankin g is no different from any industry. If the bank wants to survive the bank has to keep overhead costs down.The efficiency ration permits to measure how the bank is operating, how much money the bank must spend to generate each dollar its bring on. In the Nexity case, this ratio is getting lower and it is good for the bank ans its shareholder. . In fact the ratio passed from 230. 69 in 2000 to 63. 54 in 2003. Lower the ratio, better it is for the bank. So, one can conclude that Nexity respects its commitments because the bank makes money from interest rates and keeps its overhead costs low. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGHTS Large range of product High satisfaction of customers High quality of customer services Many awards from Bankrate( high quality of products High efficiency of the website( Web Trust Seal Accreditation Strong expertise thanks to the acquisition of Peoples bank of Alabama (over 100 years of experience in the Banking sector) Growth of its assets (over + 400% from July 00 to July 2003) Good involved annual growth WEAKNESSES Some costs can be avoid (ATM reimbursements) Increase of other borrowed funds that has to be controlled OPPORTUNITIES Impact of the American government with the deregulation of the market ( advantages for leaders Internal rivalry buyers and suppliers foretelling all the marketing and communication budget Bank and bill pay online customers present the most interesting profiles (high income and split of investable assets) THREATS Hard to attract new customers as they desire a lot on their old financial institutions. Hackers New competitors should appear TOWS ANALYSIS STRENGHTS WEAKNESSES Large range of product Some costs can be avoid (ATM High satisfaction of customers reimbursements) High quality of customer services Increase of other borrowed funds that has Many awards from Bankrate( high quality of products to be controlled High efficiency of the website( Web Trust Seal Accreditation Strong expertise thanks to the acquisition of Peoples bank of Alabama (over 100 years of experience in the Banking sector) Growth of its assets (over + 400% from July 00 to July 2003) Good compound annual growth OPPORTUNITIES Improve the advertising on internet and traditional media channel in hold a new office in another state in Impact of the American government with the deregulation order to get new customers order to understand the market of the of the market ( advantages for leaders firebrand advertising on the financial media (magazine, news papers) in western state that have a different Internal rivalry buyers and suppliers order to target a segment that have high income and asset to invest demography (different insurance depending Forecasting all the marketing and communication budget (managers, directors, institutions) on the state( infixed disaster) Bank and bill pay online customers present the most To hire a good communication manager to improve the vis ibility interesting profiles (high income and lots of investablePropose investment solutions in order to propose high yield products assets) (for institutions and high income) Improve more and more the quality of services given by the call centre to customers THREATS Impact of the American government with the deregulation of the market ( advantages for leaders Internal rivalry buyers and suppliers Forecasting all the marketing and communication budget Improvement of the quality of the web platform in order to propose Invest in getting its own ATM system in Bank and bill pay online customers present the most safe services order to avoid reimbursement and do interesting profiles (high income and lots of investableImprovement of the back up system economy in long term keep doing its assets) strategy based on low costs People are mistrustful with bank on line Even if we could suggest many recommendations, we would choose the SO strategy the company has to reinforce his strengths as the market can involve positively and it can really propose a competitive advantage compare to its competitors based on the low prices of its products. Nexity would need to be focused on improving its marketing and communication but as well the quality of the websites to win the trust of customers. Conclusion As one verbalize in this paper, Nexity bank has many strenghts which allow it to be one of the learder on the market. Moreover they apply justly the blue ocean strategy which allow them to generate more profits and to count more clients, but senior executive can not stay on these basis. If they want Nexity to be the number one into this business they have to improve their capacity of attractiveness towards potentials clients.

Integrative Essay on diversity in Education Essay

America is progressively becoming a very assorted nation ethnicly and ethnically. In all the States, there is an increase influx of non- aborigine Americans and estimates from the U. S Census Bureau have projected that by year 2100, the non- native Americans who at the moment are the minority, will become the majority and the non- Hispanic whites will constitute a mere 40% of the entire population of the U. S (Osborn, 2005). As a result, education debates in new-fashioned times are increasingly centering on the issue of diversity, especially in globe schools.Interestingly, some(prenominal) Americans treat school policies as well as programs that intend to embrace heathenish diversity with some(prenominal) suspicion and misunderstanding not really understanding the great importance of diversity as an educational element in our classrooms (Osborn 2005). The aim of this essay is therefore to address the issue of cultural diversity in public schools with emphasis on the kind of cultural identity that public schools should promote. Cultural Diversity and domesticate failure American public schools are admitting an increasing number of students from diverse glossinesss and languages.However, there are reliable mentalities that are associated with these minority groups which not only act as an impediment to their academic progress, but may also fuel cultural intolerance, a vice which has no place in American democracy. Reports from the depicted object Assessment of Educational Progress (NEAP) state that, students who come from poor backgrounds especially the blue students, generally throw away poorly than those from a higher socio- economic status (Bowman, 1994). How can this difference be accounted for? Is it a colored gene factor that promotes such poor academic performance?Definitely not yet this is not clearly understood and the general assumption is that colored students simply cannot perform well in academics. The intellectual of course lies i n the differences betwixt cultural experiences of contrasting groups which encourage different attitudes and life skills. Thus without schools acknowledging these differences, they in truth limit their ability in educating these children (Bowman, 1994). During a childs development, there are differences in cultural expressions which are normal and should be considered as a basis for building skills and knowledge.However, most American schools trim down these differences and all children are judged on the behavioral characteristics of children belonging to the white middle class which is considered the only well-grounded expression of competence. Hence children from minority groups are judged as inadequate. This is largely due to their inability to conform to these alien standards (Bowman, 1994). The educational programs of American public schools are poorly designed and do not cater to cultural differences.Teachers are also bound by their own personal experiences and are theref ore unable to estimate the cultural differences and may judge children who behave differently in a harsh manner. Devaluing minority culture is a cause for inter- racial conflict among students and also presents students from minority families with a tough choice between identifying with their families belief systems and participating in school culture. Most students opt for the latter (Bowman, 1994). Promoting Cultural Diversity-Existentialists Viewexistentialism is a philosophy which lays emphasis on the unique various(prenominal) experiences, in the case of a globe which is hostile. These experiences are considered in isolation as opposed to a group. The existentialism philosophy impacts the need for person freedom of choice as and responsibility for ones actions (Jaspers, 1952). Existentialism was the basis of several dismissal movements in history. Such include the black civil rights movement and womens rights movements (Lim, 1999). Even today, its demand for individual f reedom and tolerance can be applied to the application of cultural diversity in public schools.As the philosophy of existentialism states, the individual who is self reliant should be able to have an honest existence which is in opposition with the given mores such as the mass culture of the contemporary world (Rupp, 2001). Promoting ethnic and cultural identity within a multicultural setting is thus one counseling of achieving this. It is important for all students to be able to learn about the different cultures even as they uphold their own to establish tolerance as well as understanding between races. Conclusion there is need to change the school curricula so that it can accommodate the diverse cultural needs. This will make it both relevant to the needs of students from diverse backgrounds and sensitive to the issues of social justice. A bicultural curriculum presents the diverse cultures as equally important and powerful. Such programs which have been implemented in some sch ools have shown that where children are not made to renounce their culture, their academic performance improves dramatically (Bowman, 1994). Existentialism calls for authenticity of the self in the face of indifference (Rupp, 2001).The schools thus have a responsibility towards achieving this. One way is to bring in teachers of diverse backgrounds in their schools teachers who will be better placed to understand the needs of the students based on their different cultural experiences. To sum it up, the type of cultural identity that should be promoted in schools is one that upholds the different cultures as equally worthy. It should also be based on understanding and mutual respect of others. REFERENCES Osborn, T. A. (2005). Language and cultural Diversity in U. S Schools.Connecticut Praeger Publishers Bowman, B (1994) Cultural diversity and Academic achievement NCRELS Urban Education Program, Urban Education Monograph series. Retrieved January 21, 2009. Rupp, G. (2001). Religion, M odern secular culture and Ecology Daedalus, 130, 23 Lim, W. S (1999). Development and culture in Singapore and beyond Sojourn Journal of social issues in southeasterly East Asia 14, 249. Jaspers, K (1952). Existentialism and Humanism Three Essays. New York Russell F. Moore

Media Representation in Lgbt

Media and its demoation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual (LGBT) themes has been prevalent throughout judg ment of conviction. fit to the collections of studies and stories by Meem, Mitchell and Jonathan (2010) concerning LGBT individuals, it is important to represent much(prenominal) themes because it is able to enlighten lot on how our auberge as a whole, has become dynamic. The Media tolerate be seen as a central source where negative perceptual experiences can be created. As a result, stereotypes can be either created or perpetuated close to this group, negative or otherwise.Media as a medium, therefore, is an highly powerful tool in our society, and can be used to change or create peoples perceptions about this particular segment of our world (LGBT). Stereotyping people can be harmful and have long unrelenting effectuate on us as a society, It can transform slight assumptions on people and make them perceived realities (Meem, Mitchell Jonathan 2010). Such stereot ypes argon capable of perpetuating inequality and social prejudice in society. However, it is authoritative to note that stereotyping through the media is sometimes inevitable.In the case of boob tube, stereotyping occurs through advertisements, news bulletins and entertainment. For films, stereotyping has been used as a form of marketing. The stereotypical codes give television and film audiences a common and quick way of taking into custody a particular person. In most cases, stereotypical codes focus on ethnicity, social roles, sexual orientation, occupation, bucket along and gender. Most often, the groups being stereotyped may not defend themselves. They are usually the minority and fosterage their voices may make little or no impact.However, there are some measures, which have been instituted to service reduce stereotyping. For instance, media campaign against this vice has become useful in reducing stereotypes in society. However, the vice is quiesce rampant in some se ctions of the media. There are those who have a common tendency of mentation that the way people think and can be uniform across the globe (Carroll, 2009). This is not real people are diverse and their mindsets also vary. This is mostly applicable in homosexuality whereby unfearings and lesbians are viewed to be outside the mainstream or dominant culture.With the emergence of gothic culture, it is probable to categorize them as being unearthly or abnormal. The dominant culture in this case refers to marriage and love relationships between people of different gender. Same sex marriages and behavioral patterns are prevalent in virtually all cultures. As Carroll (2009) documents, equivalent sex behavior is found in every culture, and its prevalence remains about the same (p. 290). The media is a viable source of information in society such that televisions and films are very influential collect to both sound and visual effect.These two mediums of communication are crucial in sym bolic annihilations of lesbians and gays. According to Vollmer (2003), films and TVs tend to avoid integrating gays and lesbians in their programs for fear of offending advertisers, target audiences as well as investors. This kind of portrayal is not desirable because it denies them their hu small-arm rights. The fact that they belong to a new genesis culture does not mean that they should not racket their rights. With their visual effects, the two mediums of communication cultivate a perception that homosexuals are bad elements in society.They should not be given a chance to be heard if they have views to express. Due to fear of loosing audience and revenues, these two mediums of communication edit their programs to extent that audiences infinite homosexuals under the category of abhorred people. This has extended even in the ways they are covered in television news. The issue of sexual orientation has been used as an indicator of villainy and deviance in childrens movies (Vollm er, 2003). If children were to be shown movies that portray homosexuals as bad characters in society, then, they would grow up hating them.A negative perception is cultivated in such children. Such kinds of stereotypes can instigate violence in society. For example, a gay male may not be welcomed in a party due to his sexual orientation. It is but a question of ethics. Homosexuals are also put as either victims or villains in movies. They are depicted as belonging to a weird or foreign culture that cannot be tolerated. It is grand to have a movie that has the main character being gay or lesbian. If a girlfriend begins to demonstrate some signs of male characteristics, she is referred to as a tom-boy. It is like a taboo to show such kinds of signs in a girl.On the other hand, if a male does not have masculine features, he is seen as an outcast. All of these perceptions are obtained from the media, and especially televisions and movies. According to Mehta and Hay (2005), media hous es have for a long time helped to construct and reinforce stereotypical ideas about masculinity and men. From what is portrayed in the media, it is possible for people to cast off others on the undercoat of whether they have masculinity or are feminine (Ferrey, 2008). Televisions and movies through their visual effects help define a real man.During advertisements, there are some particular aspects of man that are portrayed. A man who fails to have certain forms of male features may not be shown on TV or may not be considered for a film (Cohen Hall, 2009). Moreover, the marketing companies have started to objectifying men in the same manner women have been objectified. The fitness of a man, his muscles and general outlook count a lot in determining whether he is to feature in a program or not. men are so used to this behavior, they do not see the need to object. Therefore, the media will never waive giving what one considers good or real men airplay.Forming a type of segregatio n. A query study titled, Attitudes toward stereotypical versus counter-stereotypical gay men and lesbians indicates that six hundred and sixty two confessed gays, lesbians and bisexuals had contended with victimization in the society (Cohen Hall, 2009). Of those, 20% reported to have been attacked or abused because of their sexual orientation. In the year 2005, federal official Bureau had reported 1,171 of hate crime offenses took place because of homosexual orientation. This is the kind of segregation that has existed in the society for centuries.The major problem is because media and mostly electronic media show homosexuals as people who have undertaken abnormal directions of life. They are not part of the mainstream culture. The only solution is for governments to create institutions that can help people understand that everybody should enjoy unlimited human rights. Forums can also help eradicated the notions cultivated by the media, about gays and lesbians and institute a cult ure of tolerance. In summary, no particular person should be segregated or discriminated on the basis of their sexuality.However, gender pre-judgments are still present in all media, the best remedy to help blend all people no matter their sexuality, is to spend resources on education. Young people need to be taught tolerance and understanding in order to accept all kinds of people, regardless of their sexual orientation and direction. References Carroll, J. L. (2009). gender now embracing diversity. Belmont CengageBrain Learning. Cohen, T. R. Hall, D. L. (2009). Attitudes toward stereotypical versus counter-stereotypical gay men and lesbians. Retrieved on 17th November 2011 from http//findarticles. om/p/articles/mi_m2372/is_4_46/ai_n35656044/ Ferrey, P. A. (2008). Gender Stereotypes persist. Retrieved on 17th November 2011 from http//www. nytimes. com/inc_com/inc1211198677212. html Meem, D. T. , Michelle A. G. , Jonathan A. (2010). Finding Out An Introduction to LGBT Studies. T housand Oaks, CA Sage. Mehta, V. P. Hay, K. (2005). A superhero for gays? Gay masculinity and green lantern. The Journal of American Culture, 28(4), 390-404. Vollmer, M. L. (2003). Gender transgression and villainy in animated film. Taylor Francis Journal, 1(2), 89-109.